'Biopsychosocial Perspective Essay\r'

'Psychologists past, present, and future desire the act to one basic question; â€Å"what factors twine a person’s physiologic and genial wellness ar they related if a descent exists”; thus Health psychological science emerged. In out of bounds of the answer several feigns or horizons came near. Over time psychologist realized that focusing on one causative factor moments in partial derivative information for epitome of wellness and disease. Thus, the biopsycho fond role amaze became the first winding sight utilize and is the focus of this paper. â€Å"This perspective recognizes that biologic, mental, and sociocultural forces act unitedly to determine an person’s health and exposure to disease; that is, health and disease must be explained in terms of multiple settings” (Straub, 2012, p. 16). Achieving an understanding of biopsychosocial perspective requires a description of the probosciss and trinity contexts of this theo ry, examination of the determine of this theory on the biomedical viewpoint, and examination of how the interaction of biologic, psychological, and social factors ininfluenzaence a person’s health. Through a hypothetical scenario an illustration of the slipway in which wholly leash factors interacts and influences an individual’s health and eudaimonia will emerge to reaffirm understanding.\r\nThree systems and contexts\r\nThe biopsychosocial position consists of systems and three contexts: immune system, ductless gland system, neuronal system, and cardiovascular system, as well as biological context, psychological context, and social context. As near humans k direct the immune system is how community fight off disease and illness. If the immune system is promiscuous then the disease or illness will take over and weaken its host. The hormone system is the glands in spite of appearance the personate and the hormones produced by the glands. The nervous sys tem controls the glands through stimulation. The hormones released from the glands interact throughout the body to maintain homeostasis. The nervous system comprises the brain, the sensory organs, the spinal anesthesia cord, and all the nerves connecting these organs with the rest of the body. The primary job of the nervous system is controlling the body and communication within its parts. The cardiovascular system is the bloodline, blood vessels, and the heart. The primary job of the cardiovascular system is to pile oxygen, nutrient, cellular waste products, and hormones within the body. All these systems drop dead together to keep the body functioning and healthy.\r\nIf some(prenominal) system is weak for any reason the body is vulnerable to disease and illness. The systems work together within the human body, only when they also interact with the biological context, psychological context, and social context to influence health and well-being (Albery & deoxyadenosine monopho sphate; Munafo, 2008). The biological context examines how genetics influence health. The psychological context examines how psychological influences (coping strategies) bear upon health and illness. The social context examines how social influences (culture, family, caller….) affect health and illness. These systems and contexts work together deal the gears of a measure to influence an individual’s health and well-being. If a gear gets nicked the clock starts to belatedly lose time, but repair the gear and the clock is good as new. This is true of the biopsychosocial amaze of health and well-being also. The biopsychosocial model was non the first model psychologist used to explain health and well-being it was the biomedical model.\r\nInfluence on Biomedical Model\r\nThe biomedical model considers the absence of disease is physical wellness. This model is good practice but it has limitations. The biomedical model focuses on health and well-being as biological is sues with biomedical solutions (Sutton, Baum, & Johnston, 2005). On the other hand, the biopsychosocial model takes into account the whole person leading to coarse research in many aspects of wellness. It addresses more than physical well-being as many people straightaway are ill but they take a shit no presence of disease. Socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity and generational differences all symbolize important roles in this model of wellness (Marks, Murray, Evans, & Estacio, 2011). The biopsychosocial model is an expansion of the biomedical model. This new model agrees that biological issues influences health and well-being, but also believes that psychological and social issues influence health and well-being as well.\r\nThree factors influence on health and well-being\r\nA 30 year old baffle of four children under 10 goes to her physician kick of extreme tiredness and a loss of energy. umteen people would say â€Å"of course you are tired. You have four young c hildren”. She has high blood pressure, but her medicine controls it so that is ruled out as the cause of her fatigue. Her doctor runs blood work, sends her for a cat sleep study, and asks questions about social and psychological issues that could be bothering her. When all the conducts are in in that respect is no answer for her fatigue so the doctor diagnosis her with continuing Fatigue Syndrome which means that no one knows why you are tired. Over the next several age she is in and out of her doctor’s office. The fatigue has such a toll on the cleaning woman that she gets spew easily and more often. Until she turned 30 this woman only had seasonal allergies and never got the flu or a cold. Now she seems to be sick more than non. Using the biopsychosocial model to examine this woman’s health and well-being will turn in how the biological, psychological, and social contexts as well as the systems are interacting to influence her health.\r\nWhen the do ctor was questioning the woman about her psychological and social well-being he was popular opinion out depression as the cause. The woman is not fatigued because she is a busy mom quite an the cause is a deficiency of a chemical in the brain. Through the numerous visits to her doctor she learns of a vitamin D deficiency, an underactive thyroid, and finally the root cause of her fatigue; Narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder which affects an individual’s waking hours as a result of insufficient sleep. This disorder leaves the woman needing to take practice of medicine to sleep and medication to stay awake, but tranquillise feeling fatigued about half the time. The systems convoluted in this individual’s health issues are the nervous, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Looking back at the clock analogy, three of the gears of her clock have nicks. Since three of her systems are weak this woman is vulnerable to disease and illness. The biological context of her hea lth is the deficiency of the chemical within the brain. The psychological context of her health is how she copes and over comes the issues surrounding her disorder. The social context of her health is how her family, friends, and community react to her disorder.\r\nOn a daily basis she scrambles to function adequately. She is now 37 years old and works as a substitute instructor, working on her masters, wife, and mother. any day she wakes up feeling as though she could go back to sleep and did for the first ii years. She could sleep eight to nine hours at shadow get her kids off to school then sleep all day till her kids get home. With the medication she takes now the day time sleepiness is not as severe, but dissolve still be overwhelming some days. Imagine the social issues that can near as a substitute teacher if her medication is not working and she falls somnolent while with students. Trying to function with narcolepsy when life preceding to the disorder consists of ou tdoor activities, energy, and multi-tasking can cause psychological issues. Having a strong social support system, next medical advice, and a strong will to break through keep the woman psychologically strong. The woman does struggle in her academic life, but refuses to give up. So tired and rundown daily she fights thru any issues that arise from the disorder that now runs her biological, psychological, and social life. Although, her clock whitethorn lose time as a result of the nicked gears, she duck-tapes the nicks and reset her clock daily. Narcolepsy is a life altering, orphic neurological disorder that can pose adept problems for the ones affected by it. Although, there is no recuperate for narcolepsy research shows that with medication, education on the disorder, counseling, support from family members and friends, that there can be some relief from the symptoms.\r\n mop up\r\nOver time psychologist realized that focusing on one causal factor results in partial informat ion for analysis of health and illness. Thus, the biopsychosocial model became the primary perspective used and was the focus of this paper. An understanding of the biopsychosocial perspective attained through a description of the systems and three contexts of this theory, examination of the influence of this theory on the biomedical viewpoint, and examination of how the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors influence a person’s health. The hypothetical scenario looked at a woman with narcolepsy and the issues she faces daily from a biopsychosocial perspective.\r\nReferences:\r\nAlbery, I. P., & Munafo, M. (2008). observe Concepts in Health Psychology. gravitational constant Oaks, Ca: judicious Publications. Marks, D. F., Murray, M., Evans, B., & Estacio, E. V. (2011). Health Psychology: Theory, Research, and Practice tertiary Edition. Thousand Oaks, Ca: SAGE Publications. Straub, R. O. (2012). Health Psychology: A Biopsychosocial Approach 3 rd Edition. New York, NY: cost Publishers. Sutton, S., Baum, A., & Johnston, M. (2005). The SAGE Handbook of Health Psychology. Thousand Oaks, Ca: SAGE Publications.\r\n'