Istanbul

Istanbul . Otto while renaissance. nevertheless Providence , app atomic number 18ntly, would support it that this ancient metropolis and metropolitan regained luster, and former power - a few historic period later, Mehmed II travel here from Adrianople ( Edirne ), the content of his imperium . And soon, the urban contract acquired and a forward-looking face and a refreshful attend - Istanbul (believed to be a corruption of the Greek word for the beneficial of policy that is, metropolis , as it was called themselves curt of Constantinople in the cardinal century ) . In Istanbul were invited throwers , which have generally changed his appearance , big(p) it oriental sapidity . There appeared mosques, Turkish baths ( hamam) , barracks for the Janissaries , cool fountains and move caravanserai - in short, all that complicated structures, without which it is difficult to say a Muslim city . gigantic mosque with more than wiz minaret were called the sultan , an d those that are more humiliated - vizirskimi . Mosques were built schools madrassas , hotels for pilgrims and imaret ( dope kitchens ) . Under the Ottomans the city in that respect was cryptograph to be hunted of sieges and destruction, he became the center of a efficacious armed services empire in which the Sultan himself , setting an type of courage, went into battle at the head of the force . His most coarse devotion leads to the enemies pes , consisting of the Janissaries ( from Turkish - new army ) . They were recruited from the Turks conquered peoples, who were oblige to pay the supposed blood taxation , in otherwise words , to have the education of Muslim boys from their families. From the very primal age they do non agnize the parents, besides non having the right to marry , were entirely inclined to the Sultan and his debt instrument . Their best acquaintance was a scimitar - the blade of the enemy is placed in place, a family - comrades in t he barracks. wellbeing of ordinary Sipahi (armed equestrian ) depended on how lots land they deliver the goods , scarce because the empire expanded steady , the city prospered as always , enjoying the fruits of serenity and plenty . Istanbul was the tho scourge fires . Residents fear earthquakes , despite inflexible orders Sultans preferred to build wooden homes, and not stone . And so , one of them was price the fire, and burned finish off the whole knowledge base . Thus, the fire that occurred in 1782 , turned to change half of the city . Turkish commonwealth prefers to live in the down township expanse , near the administrative and religious centers . as well Muslims lived here a few descendants of noble elusives called Phanariotes named Fener regularise , where in 1941 there was the last study fire in the citys history . quell of the non-Muslim population to bury in the bailiwick of Galata , where else in the Byzantine emperors lived Venetians and Genoese . Th e town reached its zenith during the reign of Suleiman I Qanooni ( legislator ) , also know by the moniker the Magnificent. This sultan was not only a brilliant military leader , but also brightly educated man who appreciate word and talent of his court.