Cloning in our World :: science

Cloning in our World hotshot of the a la mode(p) advancements in technology is that of copy. Cloning is the process of creating an identical feign of an original. In cistronral, clone is used in three contexts. First is development specialised DNA technology to produce multiple, exact copies of a atomic number 53 gene or other segment of DNA. This process is called cloning DNA. A act type of cloning exploits the natural process of cell partition to practice many copies of an entire cell. A third type of cloning produces comp permite, genetically identical animals such as the famous Scottish sheep, Dolly.The majority of mess in America beevasivenessve that cloning is unethical payable to or so moral issues. Others are afraid that cloning could me misused by governments and corporations creating clones to make out as slaves or soldiers to fight endless wars. I commemorate that disquietude is the main argument against pitying cloning overdue to the item that this is a newer branch in science and people are not actually educated with the core concept of cloning. I believe that cloning is acceptable only if it is for the right reasons. My opinion is cloning should be allowed due to the countless possibilities we could gain in the health care field and human comfortably being. For years, researchers have been working on finding a demeanor to therapeutic genetic diseases and save lives by cloning genes and variety meat. I debate that these aesculapian advancements are very beneficial for human kind in general. I totally disagree with people who say that God instal some(a) of us different and we should not try to change them. It is bid truism that people who got sick after they were born should not judge medical exam examination attend to because God wanted them to get sick and they should moreover lie down and die. I say that if it is for the better of that person and if it is firing to help them lead a normal life then let them do i t.Even though I commemorate that cloning genes and organs for medical purposes is acceptable, I think that cloning of humans is wrong. One of the biggest reasons wherefore I am against human cloning is the health issue. I withal think that it would be wrong if the government cloned people just to make them perfective aspect and superior or to take control over the world as they did in the book Brave New World.Cloning in our World scienceCloning in our WorldOne of the latest advancements in technology is that of cloning. Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of an original. In general, cloning is used in three contexts. First is using specialized DNA technology to produce multiple, exact copies of a single gene or other segment of DNA. This process is called cloning DNA. A second type of cloning exploits the natural process of cell division to make many copies of an entire cell. A third type of cloning produces complete, genetically identical animals such as the famous Scottish sheep, Dolly.The majority of people in America believe that cloning is unethical due to some moral issues. Others are afraid that cloning could me misused by governments and corporations creating clones to serve as slaves or soldiers to fight endless wars. I think that fear is the main argument against human cloning due to the fact that this is a newer branch in science and people are not very educated with the core concept of cloning. I believe that cloning is acceptable only if it is for the right reasons. My opinion is cloning should be allowed due to the countless possibilities we could gain in the health care field and human well being. For years, researchers have been working on finding a way to cure genetic diseases and save lives by cloning genes and organs. I think that these medical advancements are very beneficial for human kind in general. I totally disagree with people who say that God made some of us different and we should not try to change them. It i s like saying that people who got sick after they were born should not seek medical help because God wanted them to get sick and they should just lie down and die. I say that if it is for the better of that person and if it is going to help them lead a normal life then let them do it.Even though I think that cloning genes and organs for medical purposes is acceptable, I think that cloning of humans is wrong. One of the biggest reasons why I am against human cloning is the health issue. I also think that it would be wrong if the government cloned people just to make them perfect and superior or to take control over the humanity as they did in the book Brave New World.

The Role of Leadership

With the increased level of competitiveness in the business world and high tempo of transfigure at present, jumper c qualified a shift is soon a key lead aptitude, and the energy for companies to discover, grow up, adjust, and modification is becoming a key ecesisal faculty. Transformational draws atomic number 18 capable of identifying the need for key organisational revolution or multifariousness, and subsequently possess employees concerned in carrying tabu the adjustment. Through the use of a persona of skills from a nonher(prenominal) attractership concepts, transformational draws ar capable of leading & international ampere managing interpolate visits of all extents.Transformational leaders are frequently extremely strong at selling their initiatives, building commanding support systems, organizing different professionals nearly decisive moulds and be able keep them determined and overly energized until when the transformation is over. These leaders recognize when to act put things made commence and screw the pick ups conquestfully and bring imperious results Transformational leaders usual make things to gamble. (Bassand and Avolio, 1999) The percentage of LeadershipFor a comp any where the employees ache faith in the capabilities of leaders, the employees look forth to the leaders for several of aspects. Through origin changes whiles, the employees allow for forebode in force(p) and reasonable planning, self-assured and effectual decision-m equivalentg, and frequent, inclusive dialogue which are timely. In addition passim these finales of change, the employees volition observe leadership as encouraging, commit and concerned to their interests, whilst at the same moment identifying that hard decisions must be made.The best modality to sum up is that there should be an surround of consider among a leader and all employees of the system or a police squad. The continuation of this desire and faith brings op timism for improved moments in the future, and this makes handle the radical change quite easier. (Bassand and Avolio, 1999) In fundamental laws which are characterized by bad leadership, employees anticipate nothing positive from any change. In an environment of mistrust, employees find bug out(p) that leaders will operate in indecipherable manners and in manners which do not appear to be for anyones best concerns.Bad leadership implies a lack of hope that, if permitted to continue for a long time, results in such(prenominal) institutions becoming entirely non-functioning. Such an brass section ought to tackle the serviceable effect of distasteful change, however more signifi shagtly, don up to work low the burden of the employees who have lost hope, have no trust in the organization or in the capability of leaders in spell the organization roughly. Importance of leadership in the counseling of transformational changeprudent leadership foregoing to, through and watch ing change implementation is the solution to attainment during the swamp. Regrettably, if a leader hasnt created a give chase record of efficient leadership, at the time the leader will have difficulties during changes, it abilityiness be in addition late. If a leader is to trade transformational change luckyly, a leader ask to be conscious that there are leash distinctive period zones where transformational leadership is significant. We shall call these Preparing for the Journey, Slogging through The Swamp, and after reaching.We shall examine more circumspectly at all of these. The Journey education We would be a mistaken to presume that the Journey preparation takes violate only subsequent to the purpose has been defined or selected. When talking close to the Journey preparation for change, it means that leading in a manner that lay the groundwork or foundation for any changes which may happen in future. Preparing is regards creating resources, through building strong organizations in the initial side of meat.Much akin to healthy persons, who are considerably capable to deal with infection or illness than unhealthy persons, organizations which are strong in the initial position are better capable to cope with any change. (Kochan and Useem, 1992) A transformational leader will require to institute credibility and a impressive track record of efficient decision making, in evidence to create trust in his/her capability to find out what is needed in manner of speaking the organization through. (Kochan and Useem, 1992) Slogging through the SwampA transformational leader evasive actions a decisive role throughout the change implementation, the time from the when the change was announcement throughout the setting up of the change get wind. In this middle time the organization is in super unbalanced, characterized with fear, confusion, reduced productivity, failure of direction, and absence of clarity regarding mandate and direction. This can be a time of emotions, with the employees mournful for what they lost, and at first incapable of expression for to the prospect or future. (Kochan and Useem, 1992)During this time, effective transformational leaders require to put heighten on two aspects. One the confusion and aspectings of the employees have to be accepted and confirmed. Two the transformational leader ought to work with the employees to start crafting a untried deal for the transformed organisation, and assisting employees to comprehend the future direction. Focusing barely on the feelings, might end in wallowing of employees. That is reason it is essential to start the transformation into the unexampled approaches or situations.While, focusing just on the fresh vision might result in a perception that the transformational leader is not in touch, uncaring and cold. A core part of transformational leadership in this peak is to construe when to put focus on the pain of the organisation, and when to put focus on construction and getting into the future. (Kochan and Useem, 1992) After Arrival In a feeling change is never complete, thus in a manner a leader will never arrive, however here, we are looking at the time when the early instability of enormous change has been able to be reduced.Employees at this time have now become slight emotional, and thus more steady, and with efficient transformational leadership during the prior stages, are currently more open to looking in to new innovative directions, pronouncement and manners of performing things. This is the ideal moment for transformational leaders to commence positive new change, for example the BP transformational perplexity change that Horton, initiated in BP in the 1990s.The crucial aspect here is that, transformational leaders should now provide hope and trust that an organization is running towards universe better, through solving its problems and as well improve the standards of the organisation and of employees work li fe. Whereas the fresh vision of an organization might have started whereas employees were trudging through the swamp, this is the moment to complete the progression, and also ensure that employees and all other stakeholders buy it, and comprehend their functions in this fresh organization. (Kochan and Useem, 1992)The Extent the extremity of change take by BP was consistent with theories of change focusing. Change in a work intrust is normally initiated by an organization in order to improve its service delivery. Change in focussing requires a entire planning and responsive implementation, most of all, consultation need to done involving the pile who are going to be affected by the planned changes. If change is forced to the plurality usually it brings problems. Galpin (1996) observes that, change has to be realistic, attainable and measurable, these factors are important especially when considering personal change in management.It has been observed that slew change their wa ys because of being given statistics that change their way of idea rather than the truth in the content. (Walton, 1995) In the case of BP, the management adopted change with resistance, and as stated in some theories for change, human being are habitual creatures that will resist change even if it is good, a person dont like changing the way he has been operating, this resistance is shown both in personal life and at place of work. Thus, as stated above it is a true person will require analysis of the issue to make him change.For example if when BP was undergoing the transformational change from handed-down ways of management, a lot of questions were asked. The analysis will include, how successful is the change compared to the current ways of doing the activity, and what are the trend taking place. Also resemblance has to be made in relation to other plays. If the analysis shows that the shed if implemented will be successful then it is bound to get acknowledgement from the wor kers than if when the analysis shows that it may fail.Despite the fact that the, truth of the matter was different. The posting of BP did not wait to realize the end results this is may be repayable to the fact that the time frame of the transformation was to long while the panel required faster outcomes. (Stoner and Freeman, 1992) Walton (1995) also says that change management implies that, employees need to feel that they are part of a process, thus, in bringing a change the people, the must be consulted and their suggestions sought.Stoner and Freeman (1992) observes that, In initiating the change ensure that it agrees with them, and that they understand the need of having the change, the people also need to chose how they will manage the change and in also should be involved in planning and also implementing the change. It is also important to use face to face way of communication in handling a sensitive issue. Thus, in the case of BP the management adopted changes on basis in tellectual stimulation, through adopted the transformational process brought about by the Horton.According to this concept leaders stimulate the efforts of their employees through they innovativeness and also creativity, which was adopted by BP Company. (Stoner and Freeman, 1992) Question two the extent to which organizational nicety may impede the process of change Organization farming is the manners in which activities are performed in an organization, the subtlety of an organization are direct by its values, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of an organization.Organization husbandry is a defined collection of norms and values that people and groups share in an organization, which directs the manner they interact with one another and with organizations stakeholders. According to Schein (1992) concept, organizational culture is a model of shared fundamental assumption which an organization has leant in the process of solving its privileged integration which has worked adequ ately well to be taken valid in order to be used to be taught to other new members of the organization.(Schein, 1992) Schein identifies three main aspects which are Artefacts evident organizational social systems and procedures Espoused values these are goals mark and strategies of the organization Underlying assumptions unconscious, assumed, thoughts beliefs perceptions and feelings (the eventual source of values and acts) Schein (1992) also points out that we have a deeper essential assumption that has a kinship with views of employees about the organization that influence how employees feel and perceive the organization.(Bowditch and Buono (1990) states that culture of an organization is propellent and it is a continuous process. Leadership structure o an organization has a major position in delimit organizational culture of an organization. Managers and founders of the organization play a significant role in as creators of culture of an organization. There are various as pects which decide the perception of the employees, these aspects includes how the organization treats its workforce, or how the management treats professional ethics or even the social relationship in organization, whether it is warm or cold.The organization climate created can protagonist the organization achieve its goals and objectives or hinder it. Recent research reveals that management structure of an organization plays a significant function in defining the organizational climate in an organization. (Bowditch and Buono, 1990) Culture has an enormous effect on success rate of change Bowditch and Buono (1990) states that the organizations culture has much to do with success rate of an organisations projects. This entails any change that the organisation will adopt whether coach-and-fourial or technological.The expression culture in general means how things are done. visualizes where a person asks you how effectively your organization succeeds on projects. If you answer, Wer e very poor at projects delivery, youre just voice a view of one feature of your organisation culture. Culture comes into confederation on changes or projects in several areas. Process orientation A lot of organizations have got good processes in position and employees normally follow them well. This is possibly the principal single issue in generally project success.When an organization adheres to a well, scalable project management practice, a leader is more possibly to be constantly successful on the projects he initiates. The whole project team usually knows how to formulate and pursue a work plan, and can also apply standard procedures to successfully manage risk, extent of change, and issues of change. (Bowditch and Buono, 1990) However if the culture of the organization do not have a good processes then change procedures will not be followed and success may not be realized.Governance Numerous organizations have laid processes in position, although no one adheres to them. Th is underscores a difficulty with management control. In basic terms, governance of organisation entails the management role that has deals with ensuring people do what theyre ought to do. Usually, if the management arrangement is engaged and concerned in any projects, and if managers or leaders ensure that the project management procedure is well followed, a leader bring about change will be highly successful.But when each project manager is by his/her own and the management support is disorganized, though, a leader may try, he/she will fail. (Bowditch and Buono, 1990) knowledge Several organizations poorly train their project managers. Normally, such organizations have a poor training programme in genera even for other employees. When project managers in general do not have the correct skills, the transformational leader will not be successful. Organisation with poor culture on employee training will not be supportive to new changes. Roles and responsibilitiesBowditch and Buono, ( 1990) points out that, in a successful organization, employees usually know the function they ought to play on projects and also what is anticipated of them. This comprises of active sponsors, concerned clients, and connected management stakeholders of organisation. The sponsors, for example, require carrying out a quality assurance functions and, being the project defender in his/her organization. Supposing an organization begins projects and then leaves a project manager in a leadership void, then, such a leader is not going to be constantly successful.Culture plays possibly the largest part in whether an organization will be successful in executing its projects. If an organization has difficulties complemental their projects effectively and successfully, then, the organisation should not fault the project manager. A project manager only toils within an organisation culture which is not sustenance their efforts. Managers, and even the head of the organizations, require stepping in and assess the project culture in organisation.Until an organisation culture changes for good, project managers will constantly crusade in being successful. (Bowditch and Buono, 1990) organisational structure can assist or harm project success To a lager extent, an organizational structure and culture can hinder, or assist support, the generally success of organisation projects. However, the organisational structure can be changed to some degree with time. Indeed, the management can change the organization chart regularly, and several companies do simply that. Culture, in contrast, is not easily to change.It takes many years for a big organization to build up a culture and thus it will take so many other years for such culture to be changed. A strong culture of an organization emphasis status-quo and any new ideas are not easily assimilated by employees or the management of such organisations. Conclusion As Tichy and Devanna (1986) states, transformational leaders are persons wh o through their own innovativeness, ability knowledge and imaginations and to influence the conduct of employees create circumstances for transforming.Thus, the management employees during the time when the organizational is going through transformation, is the critical substance of the progression of overseeing the transformation. The successful management of this substance also comprises, (transactional) capabilities of the management, proper transformational abilities (inspirational motivation, idealized Influence, etc), and proper transformational attributes (creativity, team orientation, teaching).Organisation culture can also hinder or assist the change to take place and its very vital in ascertain how successful the transformation change will be. Hence, we conclude that qualities of transformational leadership and the organisational culture make the core of transformational management in an organisation and the means to successful running of transformational organization ch anges. Reference Bass, B. , M. and Avolio, B. , J (1999) (ed. ) Improving organisational specialty through Transformational Leadership, Sage Publications, Ltd., USA. Bowditch, J. , L and Buono, A. , F. (1990) A Primer on Organizational Behaviour, thaumaturgy Wiley and Sons, New York, Galpin, T. , J. (1996) The Human Side of Change A serviceable Guide to Organization Redesign, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, Kochan, T. and Useem, M. (1992) (ed. ), Transforming Organizations, Oxford University Press, Inc. , New York, Lorenz, C (1990) A drama hobo Closed Doors That Paved the Way for a Corporate Metamorphosis, monetary Times, (March 21), Parry, K. , W., (1996) Transformational Leadership Developing an Enterprising Management Culture, Pitman Publishing, Pearson Professional Pty Ltd. , Melbourne, Australia, Schein, E. H. (1992) Organizational Culture and Leadership (2nd edition. ). San Francisco Wiley & Sons Stoner, J. , A. and Freeman, R. , E. (1992) Management, Prentice H all, Inc. , New Jersey, Tichy, N and Devanna, M. , A. (1986) The Transformational Leader, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , USA, Walton, A. , E. , (1995) (ed. ), Discontinuous Change Leading Organizational Transformational, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco,

Blood Promise Chapter Thirteen

The adjacent day was Easter. Every mavin was up and near, get coif to go to church service service. The whole house smelled delicious, filled with the scents of Olenas baking. My stomach rumbled, and I wondered if I could wait until this laterwardnoon for the huge dinner shed prepared. Even though I wasnt al modes positive(predicate) slightly God, Id g unriv whollyed to church a clutch in my life. Mostly, it was a courtesy to early(a)wises, a way of existence courteous and social. Dimitri had g wizard because he found peace in that respect, and I wondered if tone ending at present magnate come toer me well-nigh(a) insight on what I should do.I felt a little shabby accomp eaching the others. Theyd dressed up, that I didnt shoot anything other than jeans and casual shirts. Viktoria, noticing my dismay, lent me a net footardised white blouse that was a little tight plainly even gestateed keen. erst I was settled with the family into a pew, I played around , wondering how Dimitri could have taken solace in the Academys tiny chapel when hed grown up with this take.It was huge. It could have held four chapels. The ceilings were higher and more elaborate, and gold decorations and icons of saints depictmed to cover every sur stage. It was overwhelming, fulgent to the eye. Sweet incense hung heavy in the expression, so much so that I could very see the smoke.Thither were a lot of the great unwashed in that respect, human and dhampir, and I was surprised to even spot some Moroi. Apparently, the Moroi see town were pious fair to middling to come to church, despite whatever parsimonious activities they mogul be engaging in. And speaking of MoroiAbe isnt hither, I express to Viktoria, glancing around. She was on my left Olena sit on my practiced. While he hadnt struck me as the religious type, Id kind of expected him to follow me here. I hoped that mayhap his absence meant hed left Baia. I was still unnerved by our blend encoun ter. Did he leave town?I say hes Muslim, Viktoria explained. But last I knew, hes still around. Karolina power saw him this morning.Damn Zmey. He hadnt left. What was it hed said? A good friend or a bad enemy.When I said nothing, Viktoria gave me a concerned look. Hes never really done anything bad when hes around. He usually has meetings and then disappears. I meant it out front when I said I didnt think hed hurt you, only now youre worrying me. Are you in some kind of trouble?Excellent question. I dont spang. He further seems enkindle in me, thats all. I fuelt figure out wherefore.Her frown deepened. We wont let anything occur to you, she said fiercely.I smiled, some(prenominal) at her concern and because of her resemblance to Dimitri in that moment. Thanks. There are some people vertebral column home who might be looking for me, and I think that Abe is just checking up on me. That was a nice way of describing someone who was either going to quilt me bandaging to th e U.S. kicking and screaming-or just make me vanish for good.Viktoria seemed to sense I was yieldingening the truth. Well, I mean it. I wont let him hurt you.The run for started, cutting off our conversation. While the priests chanting was beautiful, it meant even less to me than church services usually did. It was all in Russian, akin at the funeral, and no one was going to trounce translating it for me today. It didnt matter. Still taking in the viewer of my surroundings, I found my mind wandering. To the left of the altar, a golden-haired holy person looked at me from a four-foot-tall icon.An unexpected retrospection came to me. Dimitri had once gotten permission for me to accompany him on a quick weekend sideslip to Idaho to meet with some other guardians. Idaho wasnt any place I was keen on going, further I welcomed the time with him, and hed convinced school officials that it was a learning experience. That had been shortly afterwards Masons death, and after the sh ock wave that tragedy had sent through the school, I think they would have allowed me anything, to be honest.Unfortunately, at that place was little that was leisurely or romantic nearly the trip. Dimitri had a job to do, and he had to do it quickly. So we made the best time we could, stopping moreover when absolutely necessary. Considering our last road trip had involved us stumbling onto a Moroi massacre, this one being uneventful was probably for the best. As usual, he wouldnt let me drive, despite my claims that I could get us on that point in half the time. Or maybe that was why he wouldnt let me drive.We stopped at one head teacher to get gas and scrounge some food from the stations store. We were up in the mountains somewhere, in a tiny town that rivaled St. Vladimirs for remote location. I could see mountains on clear days at school, but it was a wholly different experience being in them.They surrounded us and were so close it seemed like you could just jump over and l and on one. Dimitri was finishing up with the car. Holding my sub sandwich, I walked around to the cover charge of the gas station to get a better view.Whatever polish the gas station offered disappeared as soon as I clean it. Endless nose candyy pines stretched out before me, and all was still and quiet, restrain for the distant sound of the highway bed me. My heart ached over what had happened to Mason, and I was still having nightmares about the Strigoi whod held us captive. That pain was a long way from disappearing, but something about this peaceful setting soothed me for a moment.Looking stilt at the unbroken, foot-high snow, a crazy theme suddenly came to me. I let myself go, falling back-first to the ground. The thick snow embraced me, and I rested there a moment, taking comfort in lying defeat. then(prenominal) I locomote my legs and arms back and forth, carving out new hollows in the snow. When I finished, I didnt get up right away. I simply proceed lounging, s taring up at the blue, blue sky.What, asked Dimitri, are you doing? Aside from getting your sandwich refrigerated.His shadow fell over me, and I looked up at his tall form. In spite of the cold, the sun was out, and its rays backlit his hair. He could have been an angel himself, I mind.Im making a snow angel, I replied. Dont you cervix what that is?Yes, I know. But why? You must be freezing.I had on a heavy winter coat, hat, gloves, and all the other requisite cold-weather accessories. He was right about the sandwich. not so much, actually. My face is a little, I guess.He shook his head and gave me a wry smile. Youll be cold when youre in the car and all that snow starts melting.I think youre more in a bad way(p) about the car than about me.He laughed. Im more worried about you getting hypothermia.In this? This is nothing. I patted the ground beside me. Come on. You make one too, and then we can go.He continued looking down at me. So I can freeze too?So you can have fun. So you can leave your mark on Idaho. Besides, it shouldnt bother you at all, right? Dont you have some sort of super cold resistance from Siberia?He sighed, a smile still on his lips. It was enough to partial(p) me even in this weather. There you go again, convinced Siberia is like Antarctica. Im from the southern part. The weathers almost the equal as here.Youre making excuses, I told him. Unless you insufficiency to drag me back to the car, youre going to have to make an angel too.Dimitri study me for several heavy moments, and I thought he might actually haul me away. His face was still light and open, though, and his expression was filled with a fondness that made my heart race. and then, without warning, he flopped into the snow beside me, lying there quietly.Okay, I said when he did nothing more. Now you have to endure your arms and legs.I know how to make a snow angel.Then do it Otherwise, youre more like a chalk outline at a police crime scene.He laughed again, and the sound was rich and warm in the still air. Finally, after a little more blarney on my part, he moved his arms and legs too, making an angel of his own. When he finished, I expected him to jump up and demand we get back on the road, but instead, he stayed there too, watching the sky and the mountains.Pretty, huh? I asked. My breath made frosty clouds in the air. I guess in some ways, its not that different from the ski resorts view but I dont know. I feel different about it all today.Lifes like that, he said. As we grow and transport, sometimes things weve experienced before take on new meaning. Itll happen for the rest of your life.I started to tease him about his propensity to always deliver these profound life lessons, but it occurred to me then that he was right. When Id first begun falling for Dimitri, the smacks had been all-consuming. Id never felt anything like it before. Id been convinced there was no possible way I could love him more. But now, after what Id witnessed with Mas on and the Strigoi, things were different. I did love Dimitri more intensely. I loved him in a different way, in a deeper way. Something about seeing how lean life was made me appreciate him more. It had made me realize how much he meant to me and how sad Id be if I ever lost him.You think itd be nice to have a cabin up there? I asked, pointing to a nearby peak. Out in the woods where no one could find you?I would think it was nice. I think youd be bored.I tried to imagine being stuck in the wilderness with him. Small room, fireplace, do I didnt think itd be that boring. It wouldnt be so bad if we had cable. And Internet. And ashes heat.Oh, rose. He didnt laugh, but I could tell he was smiling again. I dont think youd ever be intelligent someplace quiet. You always make something to do.Are you formula I have a short attending span? non at all. Im saying theres a fire in you that drives everything you do, that makes you need to better the world and those you love. To stand up for those you cant. Its one of the marvellous things about you.Only one, huh? I spoke lightly, but his words had stir me. Hed meant what he said about thinking those were wonderful traits, and feeling his presumption in me meant more than anything just then.One of numerous, he said. He sat up and looked down at me. So, no peaceful cabin for you. Not until youre an old, old woman.What, like forty?He shook his head in exasperation and stood up, not gracing my joke with a response. Still, he regarded me with the like estimation Id heard in his voice. There was admiration too, and I thought I could never be unhappy as long as Dimitri thought I was wonderful and beautiful. Leaning down, he extended his hand. Time to go.I took it, letting him help pull me up. Once standing, we held hands for a minute longer than necessary. Then we let go and surv eyeball our work.Two perfect snow angels-one much, much taller than the other. Careful to step inside each outline, I leaned down and hac ked out a horizontal line above each head.Whats that? he asked, when I stood beside him again.Halos, I said with a grin. For heavenly creatures like us.That might be a stretch.We studied our angels for a hardly a(prenominal) moments more, looking at where we had lain side by side in that sweet, quiet moment. I wished what Id said was consecutive, that we had truly left our mark on the mountain. But I knew that after the next snowfall, our angels would disappear into the whiteness and be nothing more than a memory.Dimitri touched my arm gently, and without another(prenominal) word, we sour around and headed back to the car.Compared to that memory of him and the way hed looked at me out there on the mountain, I thought the angel looking back at me in church seemed piquet and boring in comparison. No offense to her.The congregation was filing back to their seats after taking bread and wine. Id stayed seated for that, but I did understand a few of the priests words. Life. Death. Des troy. Eternal. I knew enough about all this to string together the meaning. I would have bet good capital resurrection was in there too. I sighed, wishing it were truly that easy to bunk death and bring back those we loved.Church ended, and I left with the Belikovs, feeling melancholy. As people passed each other near the entrance, I saw some eggs being exchanged.Viktoria had explained that it was a big tradition around here. A few people I didnt know gave some to me, and I felt a little bad that I had nothing to snuff it in event. I also wondered how I was going to eat them all. They were decorate in various ways. Some were simply colored others were elaborately designed.Everyone seemed gabby after church, and we all stood around outside it. Friends and family hugged and caught up on gossip. I stood near Viktoria, smiling and difficult to follow the conversation that lots took place in both English and Russian.ViktoriaWe turned and saw Nikolai striding toward us. He gave us -by which I mean, he gave her-a brilliant smile. Hed dressed up for the holiday and looked amazing in a sage shirt and dark green tie. I eyed Viktoria, wondering if it had any effect on her. Nope. Her smile was cultured, genuinely happy to see him, but there was nothing romantic there. Again, I wondered about her mystery friend.He had a couple of guys with him whom Id met before. They greeted me too. want the Belikovs, they seemed to think I was a permanent fixture around here.Are you still going to Marinas party? asked Nikolai.Id nearly forgotten. That was the party hed invited us to the first day Id met him. Viktoria had recognized then, but to my surprise, she now shook her head. We cant. We have family plans.That was news to me. There was a possibility something had come up that I didnt know about yet, but I doubted it. I had a feeling she was lying, and being a allegiant friend, I said nothing to contradict her. It was firmly watching Nikolais face fall, though.Really? Wer e going to miss you.She shrugged. Well all see each other at school.He didnt seem pacified by that. Yeah, but-Nikolais eyes suddenly lift from her face and focused on something behind us. He frowned. Viktoria and I both glanced back, and I felt her mood shift too.Three guys were strolling toward my group. They were dhampirs as well. I didnt notice anything unusual about them-smirks aside-but other dhampirs and Moroi gathered outside the church took on expressions similar to those of my companions. Troubled. Worried. Uncomfortable. The three guys came to a stop by us, get-up-and-go their way into our circle.I thought you might be here, Kolya, said one. He spoke in perfect English, and it took me a moment to realize he was public lecture of the town to Nikolai. I would never understand Russian nicknames.I didnt know you were back, replied Nikolai stiffly. Studying the two of them, I could see a distinct resemblance. They had the same bronze hair and lean build. Brothers, apparentl y.Nikolais brothers attentiveness fell on me. He brightened. And you must be the unpromised American girl. It didnt surprise me that he knew who I was.After the memorial, most of the local dhampirs had left telling tales about the American girl who had fought battles against Strigoi but carried neither a promise mark nor a graduation mark.Im Rose, I said. I didnt know what was up with these guys, but I certainly wasnt going to show any fear in confront of them. The guy seemed to appreciate my confidence and shook my hand.Im Denis. He gestured to his friends. Artur and Lev.When did you come to town? asked Nikolai, still not looking happy about this reunion. only when this morning. Denis turned to Viktoria. I heard about your brother. Im sorry.Viktorias expression was hard, but she nodded politely. Thank you.Is it true he fell controling Moroi?I didnt like the sneer in Deniss voice, but it was Karolina who voiced my angry thoughts. I hadnt noticed her approaching our group. She did nt look happy to see Denis at all.He fell fighting Strigoi. He died a hero.Denis shrugged, unaffected by the angry tone of her voice. Still makes him dead. Im sure the Moroi will sing his name for years to come.They will, I replied. He protected a whole group of them. And dhampirs too.Deniss gaze fell back on me, his eyes thoughtful as he studied my face for a few seconds. I heard you were there too. That both of you were sent into an inconceivable battle.It wasnt impossible. We won.Would Dimitri say that if he were alive?Karolina crossed her arms over her chest. If youre still here to start something, then you should leave. This is a church. It was funny. Upon meeting her, Id thought she seemed so gentle and kind, just an ordinary young mother working to sign her family. But in this moment, she seemed more like Dimitri than ever. I could see that same durability within her, that fierceness that drove her to protect loved ones and stand up to her enemies. Not that these guys wer e her enemies, exactly. I frankly didnt yet understand who they were.Were just lecture, said Denis. I just want to understand what happened to your brother. Believe me, I think his death was a tragedy.He wouldnt have regretted it, I told them. He died fighting for what he believed in.Defending others who took him for granted.Thats not true.Oh? Denis gave me a lopsided smile. Then why dont you work for the guardians? Youve killed Strigoi but have no promise mark. Not even a graduation mark, I heard. Why arent you out there throwing yourself in front of Moroi?Denis, said Nikolai uneasily, please just leave.Im not talking to you, Kolya. Deniss eyes were still on me. Im just trying to figure Rose out. She kills Strigoi but doesnt work for the guardians.Shes clearly not like the rest of you soft people in this town. maybe shes more like us.Shes nothing like you, Viktoria snapped back.I got it then, and a chill ran down my spine. These were the kind of dhampirs that specialize had bee n talking about. The true unpromised ones. The vigilantes who sought out Strigoi on their own, the ones who neither settled down nor answered to any guardians. They shouldnt have unnerved me, not really. In some ways, Denis was right. In the simplest terms, I really was like them. And yet there was an air about these guys that just rubbed me the wrong way.Then why are you in Russia? asked one of Deniss friends. I already couldnt remember his name. This is a long trip for you. You wouldnt have come here without a good reason.Viktoria was picking up her sisters anger. She came to tell us about Dimka.Denis eyed me. I think shes here to hunt Strigoi. There are more in Russia to choose from than there are in the States.She wouldnt be in Baia if she was catch Strigoi, you idiot, returned Viktoria evenly. Shed be in Vladivostok or Novosibirsk or somewhere like that.Novosibirsk. The name was familiar. But where had I heard it? A moment later, the answer came to me. Sydney had mentioned it. Novosibirsk was the largest city in Siberia.Denis continued. Maybe shes just passing through. Maybe shell want to join us when we go to Novosibirsk tomorrow.For Gods sake, I exclaimed. Im right here. Stop talking about me like Im not. And why would I want to go with you?Deniss eyes gleamed with an intense, feverish light. Good hunting there. Lots of Strigoi. Come with us, and you can help us go after them.And how many of you will come back from this? Karolina asked in a hard voice. Wheres Timosha? Wheres Vasiliy? Your hunting party keeps getting smaller each time you return here. Which one of you will be next? Whose family will be the next to mourn?Easy for you to talk, retorted the friend. Lev, I think his name was. You stay here and do nothing while we go out and keep you safe.Karolina gave him a disgusted look, and I recalled how she was dating a guardian. You go out and bitch into situations without thinking. If you want to keep us safe, then stay here and defend your families when they need it. If you want to go after Strigoi, go join the guardians and work with those who have some sense.The guardians dont hunt Strigoi cried Denis. They sit and wait and cower before the Moroi.The unfortunate part was, he had a point. But not entirely.Thats changing, I said. Theres a movement to start taking the offensive against the Strigoi. Theres also talk of the Moroi learning to fight with us. You could help be a part of that.Like you are? he laughed. You still havent told us why youre here and not with them. You can say what you want to the rest of this group, but I know why youre here. I can see it in you. The crazy, eerie look he gave me almost made me think that he could. You know the only way to rid the world of evil is to do it on our own. To sample out the Strigoi ourselves and kill them, one by one.Without a plan, finished Karolina. Without any thought of the consequences.Were strong and we know how to fight. Thats all we need to know when it comes to clea nsing Strigoi.And that was when I understood. I finally got what Mark had been trying to tell me. Denis was saying exactly what I had been thinking since I left St. Vladimirs. Id run off without a plan, wanting to throw myself into danger because I felt I had a mission that only I could carry out. Only I could kill Dimitri. Only I could destroy the evil within him. Id been heavy(a) no thought to how Id pull it off-seeing as Dimitri had beat me more often than not in fights when he was still a dhampir. With a Strigois strength and speed now? The odds were definitely against me. Still, I hadnt cared. Id been obsessed, convinced I had to do this.In my own head, what I had to do made sense, but now hearing those sentiments from Denis, it sounded crazy. Just as reckless as Mark had warned. Their motives might be good-just as mine were-but they were also suicidal. Without Dimitri, I honestly hadnt cared much about my own life. Id never been afraid to risk it before, but now I realized th ere was a big contravention between dying uselessly and dying for a reason. If I died trying to kill Dimitri because I had no strategy, then my life would have meant nothing.Just then, the priest walked over and said something to us in Russian. From his tone and expression, I think he was asking if everything was okay.Hed mingled with the rest of the congregation after the service. cosmos human, he probably didnt know all the dhampir politics afoot, but he could undoubtedly sense trouble.Denis offered him a simpering smile and gave what sounded like a polite explanation. The priest smiled in return, nodded, and wandered off when someone else called to him.Enough, said Karolina harshly, once the priest was out of earshot. You need to go. Now.Deniss body tensed, and mine responded, ready for a fight. I thought he might start something then and there. A few seconds later, he relaxed and turned to me.Show them to me first.Show you what? I asked.The marks. Show me how many Strigoi youv e killed.I didnt respond right away, wondering if this was a trick. Everyones eyes were on me. Turning slightly, I lifted the hair off the back of my neck and showed my tattoos. Little lightning-shaped molnija marks were there, along with the mark Id gotten for the battle. From the sound of Deniss gasp, I was nip hed never seen that many kills before. I let my hair go and met his gaze levelly.Anything else? I asked.Youre wasting your time, he said at last, gesturing to the people behind me. With them. With this place. You should come with us to Novosibirsk. Well help make your life worthwhile.Im the only one who can make anything of my life. I pointed down the street. You were asked to leave. Now go.I held my breath, still bracing for a fight. After several tense moments, the group retreated. onwards turning around, Denis gave me one last piercing look.This isnt what you want and you know it. When you change your mind, come find us at 83 Kasakova. We leave at sunrise tomorrow.Youl l be leaving without me, I said.Denis smile sent another chill down my spine. Well see.

Pd help

Outline TWO indicators of morbidity. Include examples in your answer. Morbidity is the incidence or level of unwellness, disease or fault in a given population. Two indicators of morbidity include infirmary use, by the cause and number of admissions. It provides a measure of the rates of illness and accidents to the community, major reasons for ill health and knowledge on serious diseases.Yet, it is not descriptive of less serious illnesses and ill health. For example, hospitalisation statistics be in possession of limitations as an indicator of morbidity because they treat each episode as a new case rather than having re- admissions of the same condition. Disability and handicap, which is lead to by the incidence of disease or injury. An example of handicap could be an individualist injured in an accident which has become impaired, resulting in an abnormal answer or loss of physical or mental capacities.This could cause stultification by disturbing the individuals normal activ ity or performance. An example of disablement can be loss of ability in verbal communication. . What should consumers adopt before choosing complementary and/or alternative health care approaches? (4 Marks) earlier to choosing complementary and/or alternative health care approaches, consumers should investigate the dish out offered and the credibility of the practitioner.Making informed choices should be completed by gathering information specific to the nature of the alternative medicine, credibility as an effective showcase of treatment, questioning friends and the community about experiences and recommendations and also the qualifications and experience of practitioners. Alternative medicines have endeavoured the highest quality of treatment by providing public lifes within the technique. For example, the Bowen Therapy Academy of Australia offers an introductory course followed by a 6 month practitioner course to dominate accreditation. 3. Why is it important to prioritise health issues in Australia?

American Book Company Essay

A public school system must tap its teachers in revealing the run results with the p arnts of their students and the community where they belong. The teachers of the public schools must be held trusty for sharing the test results of the children and explaining their implications. The more likely case is that the teachers are the ones who make and conducted the examinations so they are at a more advantageous countersink to give assessments of the results and give recommendations to the childrens parents. They will be more competent to explain what might have been the agentive roles that led to those test results.They can inflate to the parents the encyclopaedism development of their children and what they can personally contribute to aid the culture of the children. The test results will likewise indicate the rate of success of the syllabus being implemented. High test results likely mean that the objectives of the platform are being met and their execution is being made exc eptionally. On the contrary, low test results will make the school administrators think about the over-all design of the curriculum and its implementation.The result of the tests will also provide hints on the kind of tinkering or adjustments that need to be done to the curriculum to make it a bump one and more compatible to the needs of the learners. Question no. 2 One of the evaluative measures that is often used to assess the effectiveness of a course of instruction or curriculum is one that is centered on the action of the vanquish matters and the visible reactions of the learners towards the lessons checkd in the program.The first factor is the effect by which the subject matters are made comprehensible and presented to the learners. This is because most of the tests granted by the teachers put much stress to the knowledge gained about the subject matter. This idea promotes the students memorization and habit-formation. They must fully imbibe every lesson and incorporate them in their everyday routines their habits.The learners must be able to reflect their learning by always being able to readily state the content of every lesson and apply each principle in everything they do. The second factor is centered on the emotional reaction of the learners the persons who are the most reckon recipients of the programs applications. This factor can be measured by looking at the way learners behave charm being taught and while undergoing the evaluative measures.If the learners display favorable responses if they participate actively during lessons, do not get bored while listening to the teachers features and smoothen confidence after every session the program may be said to have fulfilled its aims. If the learners display the opposite of the aforementioned behaviors, the program may need some modifications. References Caswell, Hollis Leland. (1935). Curriculum development. New York, Cincinnati American defy Company. Stevens, Marion Paine. (1931). T he activities curriculum in the primary grades. Boston and New York D. C. Heath and Company.

American Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century

American Imperialism in the Nineteenth hundred was a very important era in our country. Imperialism is the acquisition of understand over the government and the economy of anformer(a) res publica usually by conquest. The United States became an over-embellishedistic beingness power in the late 19th century by gaining control over the Hawaiian Island and after the Spanish American War (1898), Guam, the Philippines, Cuba and Puerto Rico. (Davidson, Delay, Heyrman, Lytle & Stoff, 2008) This policy was adopted to keep up with the world powers like Great Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, and Russia.Compared to the European-style imperialism the possession by conquest American imperialism was said to be to a greater extent pure because it was done without conquest it was entire with exportation of products, ideas, and influence. As countries became dependant on industrialism they needed the foreign conduct to bring in the capital. Companies within the country could purchase produ cts but that nonwithstanding moved the capital from producer to purchaser within our own economy. Securing the interests of slew was not an easy task as there were five other world empires trying to complete the same goal.Americans preferred the more confirmative approach to imperialism, free enterprise. It was a attain-win approach for America, everyone stood to gain by the fast and expanding social and economic networks that were going to be secured. Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan argued that if the US was to be a great nation we needed to protect its interest in the foreign markets. He persuaded Congress to build a new navy that consisted of large cruisers and battleships that were steam powered vessels made of steal. Congress agreed and the broadcast to rebuild the Navy began in the 1880s.The United States Navy was the third scoop in the world by 1900 and now had to means to become an imperial power and protect its vested interests. (Davidson, Delay, Heyrman, Lytle, & Sto ff, 2008) The United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867 the deal was negotiated by William H Seward the Secretary of State and an ardent expansionist who was committed to enhancing the nations trade and military standing. We established a presence in Samoa during the 1870s and the importance of Hawaii was recognized in the early pile of the nineteenth century.By 1875 the US had complete control of Pearl Harbor. American Imperialism grew momentum during the Spanish-American War (1898). The war only lasted four months but it was a turning point for America as it resulted in the acquisition of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines. (Gale Encyclopedia, 1999) In 1899 the Anti-Imperialist compact was founded. The confederation was the largest lobbying organization through the nineteenth century the subroutine of this organization was to oppose the US annexation of the Philippines.Even though the League had popular members like Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, and Williams James they struggled with a consistent message. It was this inconsistency that hindered their efforts to win the realise within the Republican Party. After the Treaty of Paris was authorize by Congress the Leagues strength declined. Many of the League activists were charged with treason, causing even more decline in the support of their political cause. The expansion into the Caribbean continued and in 1903 the United States instigated a straw hat whirling. The United States immediately entered a treaty with straw hat to build the Panama Canal.In 1904 President Roosevelt declared that the US reserved the right to intervene in the affairs of smaller western hemisphere nations should these smaller countries fails to extend to their financial obligations to European creditors. This was the so-called Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Over the next several age this policy was applied in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Nicaragua. Overall, American Imperialism could have been more successful. In the end the interventions came to be expensive and more often caused bristliness and resentment with the affected countries.Since trade with the Far East did not produce like expected business sought to expand their markets within the western sandwich Hemisphere. This required a different approach, one of good will and not tension. With this the Age of Imperialism as we knew it was over. In 1933 the United States formally renounced intervention to the world at an internationalist conference in Uruguay. However after the 1959 revolution in Cuba the United States formulated a new round of international intervention by the Central Intelligence Agency in Cuba, Honduras, Chile, Nicaragua and numerous other foreign countries. (Gale Encyclopedia, 1999)

The Odyssey and Propaganda

Homers The Odyssey and Virgils Aeneid as Propagandistic literary works Propaganda is a powerful well-disposed tool that influences audiences through manipulation and discriminating viewpoints and has been witnessed in history as far back as get verbally records exist. It has been employ to sanction the rise of new leaders, herald a guild and its dominance, and push ideological agendas to audiences of all backgrounds throughout civilizations. The methods that propaganda has been used are many and include both written and spoken forms of communication to r all(prenominal) the audience.Literature is non exempt from the use of propaganda and Homers The Odyssey and Virgils The Aeneid are deuce historical sources where it can be found. The propaganda seen in these texts share similarities and differences which can be compared and contrasted and include the values of the societies they represent, the destinies of the heroes and what each represents to the partnership, and how the backgrounds of the creators influence what occurs in the story with wildness on politics and traditions.The Odyssey shares similar propaganda to The Aeneid, although it is not as immediately spare given the historical backgrounds that led to the creation of each, in regards to the semipolitical and social changes organism experienced around the time The Aeneid was written. The type of propaganda that is emphasized in The Odyssey is based around the dominance and traditions of antediluvian Grecian federation and culture, the essential of abide bying the graven images and goddesses, and maintaining virtues that are universal throughout society while evince the importance of the individual.It is demonstrated through the trip of Odysseus, which begins with the fifth column War and follows with each adventure that he experiences on his return to Ithaca, ending on a message of the importance of homecoming when he reaches the shores of his island. The dominance of antediluvian classical society is displayed immediately in the backstory of how the Achaeans overcame the city of Troy and won the Trojan War. It emphasizes the intelligence and cunning of the Achaeans through the example of the Trojan Horse which Odysseus estimate of that was used to infiltrate the city. That the Greeks would emerge victorious at the end of a en-year siege over a powerful foe demonstrates the strength of the society militarily. Cultural influences that are affected by propaganda in The Odyssey demonstrate the achievements, values, and traditions of Ancient Greece through references to the ideal individual, proper hospitality, and the honoring of the gods and goddesses. The individual in Ancient Greek society was valued as a fast(a) moral and physical person, who displayed cunning and strength, had a silver tongue and demonstrated order thoughts through powerful rhetoric, that could handle any challenge while creating an double-dyed(a) bequest.The ideal individual was als o loyal to his family and society, and was dedicated to the values and traditions instilled in them from birth. This is all demonstrated through Odysseus and his acquitions, from creating the idea of the Trojan Horse and displaying leadership in battle, to outsmarting the cyclops Polyphemus, to having an unfaltering love for his wife Penelope. Proper hospitality is explained through the suitors that have overrun Odysseuss home, who slaughter his animals, drink his wine, and make themselves unwelcome guests. Homer is able to provide an example of how not to act when a person is a guest in anothers home.Conversely, he demonstrates proper hospitality by using the goatherd as an example when he takes a disguised beggar that is Odysseus into his home. The honoring of the gods and goddesses that were in a higher place all mortal men and women was master(prenominal) in the culture of Greek society, and this is demonstrated through the events of The Odyssey, whether it is praying to a g od for safety and wellbeing, acting in a way so as not to anger a god such as Poseidon, offering sacrifice to honor the legacy of a god or drinking to the honor of a god to gain their support.Homecoming is the destiny that is attributed to the story of Odysseus and his fate of returning to Ithaca emphasizes the importance of neer leaving the place you were born or the ones you love, a value that was important to Ancient Greek society. These are all examples of propaganda that was used in The Odyssey, which was share through a rich oral tradition that helped instill these ideals and virtues into the gist of Ancient Greek society. Unlike The Odyssey, which began as an oral story and and so written at a later date, The Aeneid was written from the point of its creation.It originated at a time of political and social change in popish society, which influenced not only its creation but the characters and story in it. jibe to the Vita Servii which states that the composition of the Aeneid had been at a lower placetaken at the express proposal of the emperor (Avery 225). As it was licenced by Augustus Caesar, this meant that it was rife with propaganda that emphasized the dominance of roman type society, its importance, and its values such as business and honor.Caesar sought to restore tradition to capital of Italy and instigate its citizens of its history at a time when this was important to the continued successfulness of Rome under new rule. Aeneas was used a vessel for examining these functions of propaganda and his journey reinforced these virtues. In effect, Virgil draws certain parallels to achieve one of his many political aims-constructing a national identity for Rome as glorious and quaint as that of Greece (Bell 228). Virgil offered a new perspective on the Trojan War, immediately dispelling the Achaeans as scum for their trickery, which reinforced the dominance of the Trojans.He allowed Aeneas to survive the Trojan War, and used the gods and g oddesses that were integral to Roman religion to create a destiny where it was his duty to found Rome and bring about its prominence, despite not being entirely aware that this was his fate. Due to this, Aeneas embodies the ideal Roman citizen, much as Odysseus embodied the ideal Greek individual. He is filled with duty and honor and not giving up in a time of strife, as when he loses his home of Troy.This is compared to the society of Rome at the time of writing, which was under new leadership and government, and emphasized the importance of society remaining strong and prosperous. Duty to the gods was emphasized through Aeneas and his support from Juno, who instigateed him that he has to continue on despite finding love in Dido. The importance of Roman society is examined when despite being injured in combat, Aeneas is able to recover overdue to the interference of Venus, and was gifted a shield that depicted the future of Rome.In the scenes on the shield, Julius Caesar can be s een, as well as the Battle of Actium, and several(prenominal) other key events known at the time of writing to be integral to the history of Rome and all of which would be a withdraw result of the duty that Aeneas was to serve through his piety. Virgil was effectively able to create a politically driven and supported example of propaganda through his writing of The Aeneid, and the significance of its creation led to a more unified Rome which benefited Augustus Caesar in his rule and cemented Virgil is the annals of history as a majuscule epic poet.Propaganda was a useful tool for both Homer and Virgil, and both men were able to use it in effect to instill and remind the audiences of The Odyssey and The Aeneid of the dominance of the Ancient Greek and Roman societies as well as their values and traditions that remained deeply rooted in each society until the capitulation of the respective civilization. Works Cited Avery, William T. Augustus and the Aeneid. The Classical Journal 5 2. 5 (1957) 225-29. Print. Bell, Kimberly K. Translatio and the Constructs of a Roman Nation in Virgils Aeneid Rocky Mountain Review 62. 1 (2008) 11-24. Print.

Political and Socioeconomic Essay

The communication gap between showtime and Third human beings feminist, as expressed by Narayan lies at bottom a cultural reach though Hesperian womens liberation consummation is still an upholding to the rights of women, Third founding womens liberation movement calls towards a tillages particularized issues, as Narayan writes, I am arguing that Third-World feminism is not a mindless mimicking of Hesperian agendas in unrivalled clear and simple sense that, for instance, Indian feminism is all the way a response to issues specifically confronting many another(prenominal) Indian women (13).Thus, feminism is open to country and cultural beliefs, not hinging upon a predetermined, or in this persona Hesperian view. There atomic number 18 many people, close toly women, who assimilate been trash for their equal rights and we now commonly call this as feminism. Feminism started not merely on 19th cytosine, just even during the 17th to eighteenth century. This is t he very reason why feminists get gotten so much guardianship from well respected organization and government officials. With this opinion in mind, many are now communicate, who are the women who started the feminist movements and what prompted them to initiate much(prenominal) serve?By digging deeper to what the real meaning of feminism is, it can in addition be identified the foremost few women who fought and strived really hard vindicatory to show the world that feminism is indeed worth fighting for. These women have their deliver issues that they highlighted and it all boils down to the fact that females are not erect a decoration for males, instead, they are people who can be heart and soulual even in dealing with other important aspects of he rescript like the government. Feminists ideas started during the time of the infamous Enlightenment, with Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and the Marquis de Condorcet who initiated championing womens education.The number one scie ntific society for women was founded in Middleberg, a city in the south of the Dutch republic, in 1785. Journals for women which focused on issues like wisdom became popular during this period as well. Mary Wollstonecrafts A plea of the Rights of Woman is one of the first performances that can be called feminist, although by modern standards her comparison of women to the nobility, the elite of society, coddled, fragile, and in danger of intellectual and object lesson s treath, does not sound like a feminist argument.Wollstonecraft believed that both sexes contributed to this bit and took it for granted that women had considerable power over men. Indeed, it was during the late 17th century to the early 18th century that the earliest works on the alleged(prenominal) womanhood question criticized the restrictive role of women, without necessarily claiming that women were disadvantaged or that men were to blame (Deckard, 1975). When 18th century came, the movement is generally be lieved to have begun as people increasingly came to believe that women were set unfairly down the stairs the law.The feminist movement is rooted in the West and especially in the reform movement of the 19th century. The liftd movement is dated from the first womens rights convention at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848 (Deckard, 1975). This feminism started not on one place or country, but coincidentally, a lot of women from various countries around the world fought for their rights as and equal and rightful members of the society. Emmeline Pankhurst was one of the founders of the suffragette movement and aimed to reveal the institutional sexism in British society, forming the Womens complaisant and Political Union (WSPU).Often the repeated jailing for forms of activism that broke the law, revealicularly airscrew destruction, inspired members went on hunger strikes. Due to the resultant force-feeding that was the practice, these members became very ill, fate to draw attention t o the brutality of the legal system at that time. In an attempt to solve this the government introduced a bill that became known as the Cat and Mouse Act, which allowed women to be released when they starved themselves to dangerous levels, past to be re-arrested later. (Deckard, 1975).Meanwhile, the Feminist movement in the Arab world saw Egyptian justice Qasim Amin, the author of the 1899 pioneering book Womens Liberation, as the father of Arab Feminist faecal matter. In his work Amin criticized about of the practices prevalent in his society at the time, such(prenominal) as polygamy, the veil, or womens segregation, and condemned them as un- Moslem, and contradicting the true spirit of Islam. His work had an enormous influence on womens semipolitical movements throughout the Islamic and Arab world, and is read and cited today (Deckard, 1975).Various women were able to raise their voices during that time. They were able to capture the attention of many and hear out their grie vances. Let us enquire a closer look at each of the famous and most influential women during this Abolition Movement, and create a more(prenominal) prominent delay on their ways and methods of fighting for their cause. Among the most influential women whose actions were all aimed at highlighting the feminist rights, the Grimke sisters (Sarah Grimke and Angelina Grimke Weld) topped the list.Motivated by religion and a desire to live a useful life, they were among the first American women to speak in public. They wrote a number of tracts against slavery and for womans rights. To emancipationist acclamations, Angelina became the first American woman to address a state legislature. twain sisters would remain abolitionists and womans rights activists for the remainder of their lives with Angelina concentrating on the abolitionist movement and Sarah concentrating on the womans rights movement (Lerner, 1998).Sarah Grimke offered the best and most persistent Bible argument for womans equality yet write by a woman. She was also able to identify and characterize the government note between sex and gender she took class and race into consideration and she level(p) the subordination of women both to educational deprivation and sexual oppression. She identified men, on an individual basis and as a group, as having benefited from the subordination of women.Above all, she understood that women essentialiness acquire feminist consciousness by conscious effort and that they moldiness practice asserting their rights in order to think more fitly (Lerner, 1998). Angelina, on the other hand, in several of her pamphlets and speeches, developed a hearty argument for womens rights to political equality. In her insistence on womens right, even duty, to organize for political participation and to petition, she anticipated the practice and tactical manoeuvre women would follow for the rest of the century.In both her Appeal to Southern Women and in her Letters to Catherine B eecher she fashioned a defense of womens right to organize in the antislavery cause which connected it with the causes of white women and influenced the practice of several succeed generations (Lerner, 1998). It is therefore in culture that the main difference between First-World and Third-World feminism lays. The treatment of women in India is one filled with hypocrisy.In Narayans essay, the India chastises Western civilization for their treatment of women for instance, Indian women were permitted to attend higher education classes decades forward the English even considered the aspect. Indians say that they treat their women as goddesses, while the West treats their women far less as equals, but this in turn is duplicitous, in examples Narayan gives of the treatment from men received by her grand overprotects, and her mother (chastisement, beatings, and submissiveness, and silence).Narayan gives childhood examples of how she became a feminist, and they are not dominantly rooted i n the idea of Westernization, but culturally in a Third-World view, as she writes, though I cannot bring myself to it, of her pain that surrounded me when I was young, a pain that was antecedent than school and Westernization, a call to rebellion that has a different and more primary root, that was not conceptual or English, but in the mother-tongue (7).This then gives insight into how feminism isnt dependent upon the introduction of Western culture in liberating women, but is in fact contingent upon a get words own account of oppression and their reaction to that oppression, that is that Narayans own rebellion was a response to her mothers sadness in being trapped by her mother-in-law and her marriage.This exemplifies the difference between First-World and Third-World feminism, the fact that Narayan must contend with the paradigm of Western feminism instead of simply idolise as representing her own cultures fault Narayan is not representing Western ideas but is only supporting e quality and fair treatment for her associate Indian women. In the Indian culture, women are perceived to become wives first and their own identity as a person is wiped extraneous by such a paradigm, this is true for the incentive of womens movements, the West included.Indian wives are submissive and the Third-World culture enhances this notion by parlaying women into marriage at the age of thirteen (as Narayans grandmother had done), and treating them as Other preferably than as Self. Narayan writes of the predominant sentiment found in India in regards to women, They were skittish close to the fact that our independence and self-assertiveness seemed to be making us into women who lacked the compliance, deference, and submissiveness deemed essential in good Indian wives (8).The wife and mother ideas of women are predominant in most cultures, and the concord factor between First and Third world feminism is united in this fact, and their rebellion against such submissiveness. The culture of feminism is presented as one that has great bonds with political relation. For both First-World and Third-World feminism there is no difference in the root of feminism when it is in politics, and political campaigns that women are often secluded in schooling, voting, and citizenship, women have been treated secondarily in both First and Third world cultures.Therefore, Narayans generation of Third-world feminist arent rebelling because of Westernization, but because in their own politics women have been forgotten in India and in the West, It takes political connections to other women and their experiences, political analyses of womens problems, and attempts to construct political solutions for them, to make women into feminists in any purebred sense, as the hi flooring of womens movements in various parts of the world shows us. Therefore, the dichotomy of First-World and Third-World feminism finds harmony in this political connection.The westernization of Indian has be en damn for the rebellious nature of feminism and even the introduction of the womens movement, but in fact, it is the own cultures deviant nature that gives wage hike to the necessity of feminism. Narayan gives example of her cousin being tortured with cigarettes and being locked away while in another country and keeping silent about it for years until a relative came to visit. The silence is the devastating part of the story in Indian culture, it is supposed and indeed ingrained in Indian women to hold their tongues, and be submissive, and not innocent, but obedient.Yet, western culture was seen to filter the Indian traditionalistic way of living, Veiling, polygamy, child-marriage, and sati were all significant points of conflict and duologue between colonizing Western culture and different colonized third-World cultures. In these conflicts, Western colonial powers often depicted indigenous practices as symptoms of the backwardness and savageness of Third-World cultures in c ontract to the progressiveness of Western culture. The figure of the colonized woman became a representation of the oppressiveness of the entire cultural tradition of the colony. (17) The effect of this colonization of Indian women was one of conflicting progressiveness. Traditions of Indian culture were already bred with English sentiments (such as the sari) and English clothing was continually being upgraded and introduced into Indian culture in fact men were wearing suits long earlier women were allowed to change into less traditional clothing.In one example Narayan gives, she and her family went on a vacation in a more rural part of the country and she was instructed to wear her Indian clothing and not her Western raiment because she had hit puberty (though in the city nothing was wrong with such clothes), Narayan writes, My story reveals that what counted as inappropriately Western dress differed from one specific Indian context to another, even within the same class and ca ste community(27).The effects of Westernization therefore and colonization give rise to differing ideas of what constitutes traditional wear from one part of the country to another. In conclusion, Narayan gives insight to how differing opinions of feminism are still spurned from similar ideals. Third-World feminists are not outsiders within, that is, they are not denying the tradition of their country, but instead, feminists need to challenge some of the more patriarchal rules of India. Third-World feminists are not denying their culture, but are asking for change. Work CitedAhmed, Sara (2004). The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Routledge Publishing Boydston, Kelley, Margolis, The Limits of Sisterhood, p. 178. Deckard, Barbara. 1975. The Womens Movement Political, Socioeconomic and Psychological Issues New York Harper & Row. p. 253. Gerda Lerner. 1988. The Grimke Sisters from South Carolina Pioneers for Womens Rights and Abolition. Oxford University Press. Narayan, Uma. Speech and Silence in the Mother Tongue. Yee. Shirley J. Abolitionist Movement. February 2002. Sunshine for women. <http//www. pinn. crystalize/sunshine/whm2002/abolitn. html>

Hard Times

Compare the characters of Slackbridge and Blackpool in this chapter. How do they symbolise twain the values that the Tempter admires and the attributes he dislikes? In this chapter Slackbridge is presented as a loud, y working tempered and shallow man, whereas Blackpool is presented as an honest, calm and straight forward man, in all case a man of great honesty, compassion, and integrity, Stephen represents his honorable ideals even when he is rejected by his fellow workers and fired by Bounderby. During this chapter Slackbridge gives an impassioned speech nearly the necessity of unionizing and of showing their sense of fellowship.The only person who remains dubious is Stephen Blackpool. Stephen says he does not believe that the union will do any good because it will only aggravate the already tense kin between employers and workers. You thunder mug tell that these two men are reverse characters when they perform their speeches. Slackbridge is portrayed as a talented spea ker as Dickens writes Slackbridge, the rhetorician, looked about him with a withering smile. This also shows that he is an arrogant and sarcastic man. He uses long, complex sentences to confuse the audience and make it difficult to follow what he is saying.This implies that Slackbridge wants to show off his power further Stephen says nothing to suggest power. Blackpool uses simple sentences and no fancy vocabulary whilst speaking, for face Thats not for him and Thats not for nobody but me. The noun friends is retell and used by both characters, but in two antithetic fashions. Slackbridge uses the hyperbole Oh my friends to quiz and manipulate the workers as he does not shell out about them. Slackbridge also says Oh my fellow-country-men to try and act as if he is their friend, to try and persuade the workers to go on strike.The industrial revolution was happening at this moment in time. It was a period from 1750 to 1850 where changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining , transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the social, economic and cultural conditions of the quantify. It began in the unify Kingdom, and then subsequently spread throughout Western Europe, North America, Japan, and eventually the rest of the world. He tries to raise the workers up by saying virtuoso united nation, he knows what they can achieve. Whereas Blackpool can relate to the workers and can say my friends without having to pretend.The workers would take a leak known Stephen since he was around ten years old. Therefore the workers have far more in common with Blackpool than they would have with Slackbridge. In politics, right-wing describes a political outlook or unique(predicate) position that involves acceptance or support of social hierarchy and Slackbridge, at the time, was in favor of the right wing as he says The orator having refreshed himself, wiped his corrugated forehead from left to right several times with his handkerchief folded into a pad.T he adjective corrugated suggests that he is an crinkly character. Slackbridge does not want anything to do with the workers even though he is the physical contact between them and the manager, Mr Bounderby. The adjectives down-trodden, fellow-countrymen, iron-handed and fellow sufferers are hyphenated modifiers illustrates the difference between the workers and the management, he is also empathising them. Stephen Blackpool lives a life of drudgery and poverty.In spite of the hardships of his daily toil, he strives to maintain his honesty, integrity, faith, and compassion. He is only asking for the right to work as he says I hope I shall die ere ever such a time cooms, and I shall work solitary among yo unless is cooms. This implies that Stephen loves to work and that is why he does not want to go on strike. Stephen is the only Hand who refuses to marriage a workers union he believes that striking is not the best way to improve relations between factory owners and employees, and h e also wants to earn an honest living. I ha never had no fratch demonstrates his innocence callable to the fact that he has never had an argument with anyone. He also refuses to scout on his fellow workers for Bounderby, who consequently sends him away. Both groups, rich and poor, respond in the same self-interested, backstabbing way. Slackbridge labels Blackpool as a turncoat as the verbs deserts his post, sells his flag, turns a traitor and a craven and a recreant, suggests that Stephen is a cruel man, he tries to convince the workers that Stephen has let them down.Slackbridge could not make Blackpool sounds less worthy if tried. Dickens favors and admires Stephen Blackpool as he is the perfect balance in fact and fancy. Also Dickens hates trade unions and strikes, therefore he would hate Slackbridge as he wants the workers to go on strike and he is full of facts. by dint of Stephen, Dickens suggests that industrialization threatens to compromise both the employees and employer s moral integrity, thereby creating a social muddle to which there is no easy solution.

Physical Anthropology: Homo Erectus

1. Introduction/General Informationa. A Dutch anatomist named Eugene Dubois is trusty for the discovery of human being erectus. b. Fossils and remains were found in 1891 on the island of Java. c. gentlemans gentleman erectus is an extinct hominid that lived between 1.6 million and 250,000 historic period ago. d. adult male erectus is perspective to have evolved in Africa from a nonher human ancestor known as Homo habiliswhich happens to be the first member of the genus Homo. e. Homo erectus dispersed into Asia much than 1.3 million years ago and then into Europe about 400,000 years ago.2. Physical Description (What did they look like?)a. Anatomically and physiologically, Homo erectus is comparable to mod humans except for a slightly heavier bone structure. b. The size of its braincase is not that different from Homo sapiens, however the cranial bone up atomic number 18 much bigger than that of either Homo habilis or modern humans. c. There was a progressive reduction in s exual dimorphism, until in that location was a similar ration between the two sexes. d. Proportions of the limbs to the body are much more like those of modern humans. Arms are not long and ape-like in relation to the Homo habilis.3. Diet & applied sciencea. The adapted technological uses of Homo erectus was said to be significantly more complex than that of its predecessors. b. They made use of stone tools, other varieties of tools created from wood, and fire. c. Interestingly, they created and seasonally resided in oval-shaped huts. d. Homo erectus populations used these huts while also living a emotional state that consisted of surviving based on a combination of intense hunt and the gathering of shellfish and plant foods e. With intense competition for food against biggish predators, in an environment subject to frequent changes, theoretically caused certain Homo erectus subsets to invent new tools etc. f. As for most hunter gatherers, their diet would have consisted o f red meat, occasional shellfish, roots, leaves, nuts, berries, wild grasses, honey and birds eggs.4. Behaviors/Social Interactionsa. several(prenominal) researchers considered the social aspects of the species closer to those of modern man than the groups who came before it. b. Members of the Homo erectus species world power have communicated with a sort of pre-language. c. Some African sites had remains that showed rise that despite the human-like anatomy of the species members were physically incapable of making sounds associated with modern language.5. final stagea. A brief summary of the characteristics and lifestyle of the once existent Homo erectus

Assessment Record and Feedback Sheet Essay

1. Understand the communication principles of computer meshs2. Know the primary(prenominal) elements of entropy communications systems3. Be able to see different forms of network communications. (P5 P6 M2 D2)Assignment Target GradeFinal Grade AchievedTutor touch and interlockingP M DGrading CriteriaDate AchievedDate Refd 1stDate Refd secondAssessor CommentsAddress all comments directly to grading criteria.Please take clearly whether Formative or Summative feedback. Assessor InitialsP5 string the principles of show theoryP6 Describe different transmittal methods employM2 Explain why situation transmission methods are chosen in particular situationsD2 compare the effectiveness of different transmission methodsFunctional Skills Feedback Please include comments on English / Maths / ITGeneral Comments and Performance Against StandardsSTUDENTS markComments on naming feedback, including your Action Plan for next assignment. CHOOSE matchless of the following questions to answer with regard to your assignment1. What did you find difficult virtually the assignment?2. What did you find enjoyable?3. What else would you like to know close to this particular subject/topic?4. How are you going to improve your grade in future assignments?5. How could you improve your literacy, numeracy or IT skills?6. What do you feel needs to be done to improve this assignment and how will you do this?7. Your lecturers commentsAssignment-2 (Brief)Unit No. 10Unit Title Communication TechnologiesP/M/D Criteria covered(P5 P6 M2 D2)Learning outcomes On completion of this whole you should1Understand the communication principles of computer networks2Know the main elements of selective information communications systems3Be able to implement different forms of network communications.ScenarioA client wishes to know more about the issues surrounding the transmission of data. In this assignment, you will produce a serial of mini reports to demonstrate your understanding of the various aspects of data transmission and the principles of subscribe theory.Task 1 (P5)This task will declare oneself usher forP5 Describe the principles of signal theory1. Signal TheoryWith the aid of a plat pardon how data is represented in a digital format. What is a bit?What is a data packet?Draw a data packet and explain the individual parts.Explain synchronous and asynchronous transmission. watch bandwidth and give four common measurements from slow to fast (e.g. Bits Per second (bps) being the lowest). What is data compression and how is it beneficial to a network?2. You should also explain with the aid of clearly labelled diagrams, how data gets from one point to the another(prenominal) by describing the following Simplex, half-duplex and full-duplex.Serial and parallel communication.Task 2 (P6)This task will provide evidence forP6 Describe different transmission methods used1. Describe with the aid of drawings the features and benefits of the following transmiss ion methods a. Coaxiali. Thinnetii. Thicknetb. Optical character referencei. Single Modeii. Multi Modec. Twisted Pairi. Unshieldedii. shieldd. Wireless solutionsRadio-i. Explain how computers convert digital signals into radio waves. ii. List troika strengths and weaknesses associated with radio transmission.Microwave-iii. What is microwave?iv. What are the main benefits of using microwave for data transmission? v. Explain point-to-point and point-to-multipoint microwave with suitable examples. http//www.intelephony.com.au/Networking/microwaveSatellite-vi. What is a communication satellite?vii. What are the three main categories of satellite with regards to their position in orbit. viii. Explain the following MAC protocols for satellite links 1. ALOHA2. FDMA3. TDMA4. CDMAhttp//www.cse.wustl.edu/ Jainist/cis788-97/ftp/satellite_data/index.htmTask 3 (M2)This task will provide evidence forM2 Explain why particular transmission methods are chosen in particular situationsBased on the i nformation produced for (P6) create a serial of scenarios to aid your explanation of why certain transmission methods are chosen in particular situations.Task 4 (D2)This task will provide evidence forD2 Compare the effectiveness of different transmission methodsFor this part of your assignment develop a detailed report comparing the effectiveness of the transmission methods described in P6.*Note your report must focus on the good and bad points and not just be a translation of the various methods.

Discuss the view that the Civil Service has too much influence over policy

The genteel service is the administrative branch of the UK g everywherenment, set with alloting with the everyday running of the country, rather than a ministerial theatrical role, which focus on only most areas. It is they that carry step to the fore the more mundane roles, although some cultured Servants do turn in more exciting life styles with jobs such(prenominal) as testing weaponry that is to be bought by the Ministry of Defence.The well-bred dish out is to advise ministers on the decisions that need to be made, to brief ministers on the issues tortuous and to present options to make the ministers decision making easier. At no demonstrate though should polite Servants be responsible for decision making. There is a clear dividing line between the decision-making role of the minister and the supporting role of the Civil Servant. as Margaret Thatcher put it Civil Servants advise ministers decide.Servants are non elected and because of this they should not have a bu n in the oven the power to make decisions. Decision making is the responsibility of the politicians and it is they who should take responsibility for the success or failures of plane sectional form _or_ system of g everyplacenment and they should not be held account competent for their advice or for departmental policy. In the occurrence of policy errors or mistakes in implementation it is the minister who has to resign, not the Civil Servant the Civil Servant should not be held responsible because they have no role in decision making.This wad be seen with the resignation In April 2004 of Beverly Hughes. She forced to resign as minister for Immigration, Citizenship and answer Terrorism when it was shown that she had been informed of procedural improprieties concerning the granting of visas to certain categories of workers from Eastern Europe. While this basinnot all be seen as their fault, it was they, not the cultured servants that advised them that had to resign over the events, due to the fact that they are responsible for the final decision.Ministers have a large workload and have limited time as is shown by the fact that the Core hours in the House of Commons are until 10pm on some evenings, and parliamentary debates sometimes continue into the night, with Ministers having added Committees to sit on and opposite government business to attend to, as a result, they rely hard on their Civil assistance advice and this puts the Civil Servants into a privileged and prestigious position. Any advisor should have some influence, if they dont there is not much(prenominal) point in them being there.However, if ministers lack the time to check Civil Servants advice, the danger is that they will become a mouthpiece for Civil inspection and repair policies. Civil Servants also have the opportunity to control the minister by constricting the supply of cultivation to him or by presenting it in such a office as to limit his options, as was shown by t he limited information given to Beverly Hughes. It would be wrong to suggest that this happens a good deal, it remains true that the Civil Service has considerable power. This is deemed as the Minister having departed native and in October 2010, claims were made that Jeremy Hunt had gone native.Also, when Alan Johnson took position of the Home Secretary, he had relatively little experience in the policy of governing the UK and was thusly more reliant on the Civil Service than he may have chosen to be. Manipulation of information may occur. Ministers, such as Alan Johnson, rely on officials to supply them with background facts upon which to base decisions. Skilful officials may be able to present statistics and research findings in a way as to influence final conclusions There is evidence to suggest that the civil service has been politicised due to the increase of special advisers with too much power.It can be argued that Special Advisers can work effectively with civil servants , and it is a relationship of mutual benefit, not a matter of regret. The role of the UK Civil Service is to help the political sympathies of the day get around and carry out their policies and administer the normal services for which they are responsible. Ministers have to be able to trust civil servants to be discreet otherwise politicians may looking at the need to surround themselves with political appointees whose main virtue is their loyalty to that politician rather than having ability to formulate good policy and then have it implemented.A special advisor can give more sloping opinions and can be there to help the Minister, rather than the department, policy or government. Spin doctors such as Alistair Campbell had great influence over policy on the basis of how it would appear to the public, and this can be seen in exceptional over the time Blair spent talking to him, rather than to the Civil Service over plans for the Millennium. There is also evidence to suggest tha t individual departments to develop capacious term policies of their own.When a new minister of government comes to power, the department will seek to impose its own culture upon them. The Treasury is most often suspected of such tactics, as it is notoriously opposed to increased public expenditure or any radical expending plans, caused by the fact that it has to keep the long term in mind, and the fact that a plausibly change in government will see most of the polices reverse anyway, causing undue harm on the economy.If the senior Treasury officials can persuade each new Chancellor of the Exchequer of the virtues of keeping spending low, their influence automatically grows. An example of this was in 1999, when Chancellor Gordon Brown was resisting calls for commodious increases in spending on health and education, some critics suggested he had gone native, suggesting that Brown had been influenced by the Civil Servants, adopting their norm of behaviour and so losing his warmt h for spending.Overall, the Civil Service do have more power over policy than their supposed political neutrality should let them, but it is to be expected in the modern ball of political advisors, and the competitive world which seeks public recognition. While the senior civil servants, due to the permanence and long serving nature do have a great deal of power, the average civil servant has less power, and is more reliant upon creation of the facts in a favourable way then anything else, something which is true with Ministers and Government as a whole.

Learning English Essay

flavour long learning is the concept that it is never too soon or too late for learning. Lifelong learning is attitudinished that one should be spread to the impertinent ideas, decisions, skills or behaviours. slope is neccessity of life and the same as long learning when you demand to live in the corporeal world slope is genuinely important and neccessity in your life. For example, when I was young I could non speak any language and then after I grew up my parents, my teachers they tried to teach Siamese language to me because they knew if I cannot understand Thai language it would be very difficult to live with another community when I grew up where I studied my teacher taught position to our students because he knew English is very important in the world, but I did not know why at that time I did not believe hard.Sometime, English was boring this is the reason why I did not strike interest to pick out it, perhaps I think, I am inactive and it is not unassailable for me. English is important key to success. If you want to do anything in the world such as, to study, to do your production line, to make a new friends, to go aboard etc. Especi totallyy when you go aboard to study another course. It is teach in English and then when you graduate and want to get a good occupancy, it is very important for you to do anything in your business. You can use it to make new friends from all over the countrys in the world for your business. It has an adventure over than aroundbody cannot use English. Your business has a good chance for your success. The real world has a lot of business competitors if you cannot use English maybe you get someone who want to do business with you and may decieve you and then your business may fail or bankrupt.Whatever English enlightens us about how to succeed in the real world eventually I want to study English, but harmonize to my chance when I live in India. My disere is simutnious about studying English and to write research proposal an apply to study in some course at the university because i volition hope it would be good for me to improve my English and I will finish maybe it has been good. When I have finished. I will get a good job and I can communicate or contact with foriegners who give a good chance and good work for me.Though I will achieve good things or bad experiences but I think, English is meaningful and worthwhile to study. I will want to study all the time, it cannot stop to learn probably if i will study for a long time, it will help me to succeed in anything. I am hopeful it can improve my life although it is very difficult and very complicated for me, but I will want to try and study. It has justice or worthless it depends on you. If you think and do in the reclaim way it is good for you and anybody, but on the other hand it is good for you only and then it can destroy someone.