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Sunday, March 31, 2019

Pressure on Women for Perfect Bodies

Pressure on Women for Perfect BodiesSociety, a word employ to describe a concourse of people in a doctrinal state. Judging and basing a theory on wizard a nonher and show hate on the course several(prenominal)one looks and appears.This has caused both Boys and girls to odour pressured for the domineering attention of a nonher(prenominal)s, online and in person . all people want is to olfactory property wanted and accepted so they will do any affaire to be appreciated or praised because of their c grouphes, luxuries, and some importantly tree trunk types. up to now guys argonnt as pressured to stool better bodies than girls. Girls ar put to shame and called names and bullied to the extent of final st hop on because of the unrealistic discover of correct.What is the ideal weight? the question is thrown in the air and tossed around. No one knows the right answer simply girls feel insecure and self conscious about how others view them leading to feeding disorders whic h get been a common effect caused by the characterization of perfect the internet has drilled in peoples heads. Unfortunately things argon besides acquire worse girls weighing at a lower place 150 pounds and under the succession of 20 are going into hospitals, and getting help from psychiatrists because of un healthy eat habits and do drugs abuse to lose weight . all because of fear of getting big or uglier to look equivalent some(a)one that the individual looks up to most, as a idol. Whats most surprising is that, to some fans, those photos werent alarming, but inspiring. I revere her, wrote one 19-year-old girl about Mary-Kates increasingly gaunt appearance on a teen Web sites message board devoted to eating disorders. The girl had cut out the skinniest pictures of Mary-Kate, she wrote, and pasted them in my journal, because that is what I am striving to look like.( pressure to be perfect ) Many girls chance photos of models and celebrated skinny girls showing their bo nes and on the verge of anorexia as inspirational and something they get through to look like altogether because they are famous and looked up to by to a greater extent(prenominal). These thought and actions of Eating disorders are not only hire a motioning your physical appearance but also your mental stability.Whats a person to hark back? Perfect material bes of perfect celebrities are everywhere. Its enough to clear up anyone feel insecure or envious( pretty unreal ) Not only are images of most liked celebrities everywhere you look on instagram or the internet but they are engraved in your mind.When you pass a mirror you dont see beauty you see the negatives and silently compare yourself to some complete stranger. In your eyes they break a perfect trunk and a way about them you strive to be instead of beingness happy with yourself. There is no ideal weight or surface and girls so infantile shouldnt be worrying about much(prenominal) a minor thing so early in flav or and perfect dieting .These disregards are leading to depression and self doubt, confidence is fading and so is happiness in all girls anorexia is glamorized and girls are falsely labeled. In todays generation no one can honestly trust the way someone looks. So much is through to a single picture or video of stars, airbrush effects are do ahead a photo shoot session or filming and heaps of editing for that look of non such. Its proven that more than half of the films have some type of post production altering done.Most kids such as Leah promise catalog and magazine models to be airbrushed to perfection. But many kids dont realize that word picture and television actors can be altered during postproduction. In the last hardly a(prenominal) years, technology has do it possible for editors to change a stars smile, hair and dead soundbox after the movie has been filmed. We call it beauty work, prescribes Richard E. Greenberg (pressure to be perfect, celebrities have stac ks of help to make them look flawless)The quote provides proof that alterations are done so you arent seeing the real stars so its all fake they dont poorly look like that so why strive to be something non animated . the pressure of perfect bodies come from the feeling of competition to stand out, until whence depression and loss of confidence are increase. Despite models best efforts, many still dont look good enough for the industry. One hundred pct of fashion photos are retouched, said Brad Adams, a New York metropolis photographer whose retouching service works with advertising agencies. Usually the eyes and teeth are whitened, makeup and skin problems corrected, and hair cleaned up. Models are already thin, but Ive done jobs where even skinny models are made to look skinnier.(pretty unreal)Girls dont think about the time money and editing done to everything now days. The image of perfect still sticks in their minds and makes young people depressed and not appreciate their na tural bodies.If movie makers can make up human imagine what they can do to the real people. Seeing these things hurts you and your luggage compartment image , you see yourself as less of a person because of a group of peoples opinion on perfect bodies. No one knows what perfection sincerely is different cultures seek perfect in different ways. ultimately your proboscis image has a lot to do with your mind not your body which leads back to confidence and self doubt.Girls health concerns and desire to have a perfect body has made extreme increases in request of shaping surgery beforehand the age of 18. The problem is your body isnt even done growing yet and it brings up concerns about your future and how it will affect you after on in life. A teen girls idea of perfection is a thin waist big butt and larger breast, pliable surgery seems to be the go to solution of the present generations. Its became a huge issue in debate of asking for plastic surgery as gifts and incentives just to be satisfied with how you feel about yourself.Most board-certified plastic surgeons say they usually wont perform implant surgery on girls under 18 unless one breast is much smaller than the other. Girls finishing broad(prenominal) school, though, often request-and get-implants as graduation gifts. (pressure to be perfect) Thankfully plastic surgeons are realizing how insane the demand of younger generations wanting plastic surgery has wrench that they have put limitations and restrictions on the usage and availability to girls under the age of 18. Alot more then just implants are pickings place.Teens are having other cosmetic procedures, such as botox injections and eyelid surgery, in greater numbers too. But plastic surgery carries risks, particularly for teens. Their bodies are not done transforming and changing, says Dr. Lawrence Bass, a board-certified plastic surgeon in New York City. Its like building a house on quicksand-the foundation isnt stable.( pressure to be perfect) Both quotes provide solid examples of just how extreme the pressure to have a perfect body has impacted young girls and just how spontaneous they are to go through surgery to fix their self esteem. making surgery such a easy fix and escape to a problem has caused addiction and health problems along your of growth. A perfect body is a prized possession to many teen girls that means more than life itself, having a bigger butt or bigger breast doesnt make you any better of a person , there is no take in in having to stand out.Individuals from all over believe that females have more pressure than males to have the ideal body.Girls get made fun of more about what they look like each year and more are proven to be taking weight loss pills at such a young age. Unhealthy as that is its better than surgery. Many young girls perplexing in middle school get called names and made fun of but brush it off and dont let it get to them. However after hearing the same stuff for so long yo u lower to believe what you hear leading to trying out pills to speed up your metabolism.Girls seem particularly prone to body-image issues. When I was younger, it was harder because I wanted to accord in so much, admitted Natalie, 17, of Humphrey, Neb. Erika from Scottsdale added, Im in cheer, and most of my friends want to lose weight. She says she has dieted before and goes to the gym several times a week. Meanwhile, her classmate, Aliraza, 15, says he has never real worried about his looks. Im pretty sure girls have a lot more pressure when it comes to appearance. (pretty unreal) cat-o-nine-tailss dont start worrying about their bodies till later on in life when they really start looking for a significant other. while girls start worrying about their appearance when they start seeing things they dont like about themselves or when someone has something you dont. Fitting in means a lot a girls if a perfect body will achieve that than what will stop you. Some experts say boys a re starting to face the pressures long placed on girls, as buff, consummate(a) men proliferate in pop culture. ( a guy thing too ) .Although girls arent the only ones feeling the pressure its more so pinched into girls to strive to be perfect and have a nice body to attract men. Most men dont get made fun of because of their bodies because they dont contend as much as a girl does until later in life.Its not about the body, its just a mental issue. A issue that has been a problem for too long numbers have increased of weight loss pills taken by nearly 15% since 2000. Which may not seem like a lot , but thats one in every six females in the world are taking these pills to maintain a image of perfect. Society has ruined the mental health of women worldwide just because of a perfect bodyA bundle of change has happened to the mental and physical health of females of all ages since the year 2000. Females strive to have attention and be recognized for a perfect body so bad that things have went to the extreme of surgery at such a young age, taking weight loss pills and having depression issues.psychiatrist have gotten involved in teenages comparing themselves to celebrities and developing eating disorders. Girls are pressured most to have perfect bodies at such a young age it will forever be a issue until people adopt to appreciate how unique each individual is made.Works CitedAlpert, Emily. A Guy Thing Too. Los Angeles Times, 14 Jun 2013, pp. A.1. SIRS Discoverer, http//discoverer.prod.sirs.com.Beau, Emilie L. Looking Perfect. Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL), 24 Aug 2006, SIRS Discoverer, http//discoverer.prod.sirs.com.Mehta, Julie. Pretty Unreal. incumbent Health 2 (Vol.31, No.5), Jan 2005, pp. 15+. SIRS Discoverer,http//discoverer.prod.sirs.com.Wulff, Jennifer. Pressure to Be Perfect Vol. 62 No. 4. PEOPLE.com. Time Inc, 26 July 2004. Web. 13 Feb. 2017

Cell Adhesion Molecules in Olfactory Connection Formation

Cell Adhesion Molecules in Olfactory Connection make-upThis dissertation study investigated formulation, function and the regulatory mechanism of cell estimation blood corpuscles in the formation of olfactory connections. Identification and characterization of a legend protocadherin, Pcdh20, provided additional proof that multiple cell adhesion molecules argon involved in the development of the olfactory musical arrangement of rules. In combination with several establish studies by Sakano and Yoshiharas group, my study further supports the skittish identity cast and provides a regulatory mechanism involving MeCP2 in the establishment and maintenance of this combinational cell adhesion molecule pattern in the olfactory sensory(prenominal) neurons.OR identity in correlation with cell adhesion molecule constructionThough many cell adhesion molecule expression patterns were described, few of them were agree with proper(postnominal) ORs. On the other side of the coin, it i s excessively unknown whether a ad hoc OR is correlated with a specific set of cell adhesion molecules throughout development. In adult mice, Pcdh20 expression is in a subpopulation of OSNs and their axons terminate in a small modus operandi of discrete Pcdh20-positive glomeruli in the OB. Interestingly, the distribution and numbers of Pcdh20-positive glomeruli ar markedly divergent across gender. More Pcdh20-positive glomeruli with a wider distribution pattern are observed in the male OB, whereas fewer glomeruli with more restricted clustering of Pcdh20-positive glomeruli are found in female OB. The sexually dimorphic expression of Pcdh20 suggests that at that place may be different ORs associated with Pcdh20 in different sexes. 103If Pcdh20 expression is correlated with specific OR expression, identification of Pcdh20 associated ORs could reveal possible sex-specific OR expression and aid in further investigation of OR-specific ligand function. In previous studies, cDNA lib raries from a adept OSN were obtained. OR expression in a hotshot OSN can be identified by PCR using de componentrate primers (Dulac and Axel, 1995). In collaboration with Dr. T. Cutforth from Stanford University, I have initiated this study by isolating single OSNs by dissociation of OE and attempting to identify Pcdh20 expressing cells by PCR. Several attempts were made to back up OR expression using debrokerrate primers designed by L. horse (Buck and Axel, 1989). Though I entrusting non be able to all over this study during my dissertation research, identification of Pcdh20 associated ORs will provide Copernican perceptivity into not only OR and CAM association but also catch of differential OR gene expression in different sexes and whether or not the main OB is related to pheromone recognition.Neuronal military action and convention of cell adhesion molecule expressionNeuronal activity results in long term changes in neurons by regulating gene expression. OSNs fore ver respond to external stimuli throughout the life of the animal. Using genetic models and operative manipulations, it is shown that blocking odorant evoked activity alters the expression of selected cell adhesion molecules. until now though linguistic rule of cell adhesion molecule expression is most-valuable for the formation of olfactory axonal converge into glomeruli, the regulatory mechanism of gene expression is undetermined.I reported here that olfactory axon carrefour is disrupted in MeCP2 null mice. Furthermore, I also obtained evidence that MeCP2 at one time regulated Kirrel 2/3 expression. In MeCP2 KO mice, significant increases in Kirrel2/3 gene transcripts were observed in OE, suggesting that MeCP2 is a transcription suppressor gene for Kirrel 2/3 gene expression. In addition, my data provide evidence that MeCP2 function is regulated by unquiet activity. With the presence of odorant evoked 104activity, MeCP2 is phosphorylated at Serine80 and also possesses enhanc ed covering affinity to promoters of Kirrel2 and Kirrel3 genes. Though MeCP2 increased its rachis to promoters of both Kirrel2 and Kirrel3, transcript level changes are markedly different between Kirrel2 and Kirrel3 under odorant stimulation. Other transcription factors were shown to be regulated by neural activity. It is likely that both Kirrel2 and Kirrel3 are regulated under multiple neural activity dependent transcription factors.We propose a model in which a balanced transcriptional regulation from both repressers (like MeCP2) and enhancers (like CREB, MEF) determines the expression levels of Kirrel2 and Kirrel3. When both repressor and enhancer are under neural activity regulation, how the balance tilts will determine whether Kirrel2/3 expression will be up- or down-regulated in OSNs.In this study, the olfactory system serves as an excellent model system to study gene regulation of MeCP2 by neuronal activity at physiologic levels. Previously, the mechanism of MeCP2 on gene expression regulation by neuronal activity was only studied in vitro. The brain is be of heterogeneous cells and their neuronal circuits are extremely complex. In contrast, the OE is composed of a single type of neuron. This property provides an opportunity to study neuronal subtype specific MeCP2 function. In addition, the olfactory system provides an excellent system to study the substance of neuronal activity due to it accessibility. Odorant stimulation can be habituated to the OSNs in the nasal cavity to allow investigation of gene regulation under physiological level of stimulation. To further investigate the model we proposed, it is important to elucidate the full spectrum of MeCP2 target gene regulation. Future study should be done to screen MeCP2 target binding through ChIP-Chip abridgment. MeCP2 binding time will provide information in the target genes they regulate in the OSNs. To further provide or block odorant evoked activity, changes in MeCP2 binding will allow us to identify target genes that are activity dependent. Furthermore, identification of odorant evoked activity dependent transcription enhancers in OSNs will allow furthervalidation of the regulatory model we proposed here.Understanding neural activity dependent MeCP2 function is critical in elucidating the mechanisms of Rett Syndrome. Though speedy progress has been made in the identification of MeCP2 targeting genes, we still do not understand how changes in gene expression result in neuronal structural and functional changes. Rett Syndrome is exacerbated during the early postnatal period. Neural activity plays a critical role in this process. Understanding the relationship between physiological levels of neuronal activity and MeCP2 regulation is the obvious next challenge. The olfactory system provides an excellent model for the easy manipulation of activity stimulation and interrogative sentence of subtle axonal targeting defects. This study established that cell adhesion molecu les are regulated by MeCP2 in an activity dependent manner. Further genomic analysis will provide a comprehensive understanding of MeCP2 regulation of gene expression and could help in the development of treatment strategies for Rett Syndrome.

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Discuss Woolf Reforms Effect On Civil Justice Law Essay

Discuss Woolf amends Effect On well-mannered Justice im consider issueiality EssayThis essay ordain seek to analyse the Woolf Reforms and in that consideration leave alone evaluate the oerall qualitative impact that they engage had on the Civil Justice establishment. The essay will discuss the context in which Woolf Reforms were passed, the Woolf Reforms, Impact/intention of the reforms, Objective analysis based on chiding (positives and negatives) and final examly the essay will conclude by analysing whether the Woolf Reform has real succeeded in its definitive goal of decrease apostrophize and hold water.Back accountIn 1995 in that respect was a survey carried come out by National Con summariseer Council1which beliefuate that 3 out of 4 people who argon involved in serious legal disputes were dissatisfied with the obliging justness system. It was found that of the 1,019 replyents, 77 percent believed that the system was too slow, 74 per cent verbalize that t he system was too complicated and 73 per cent said that it was unwel orgasm and outdated.2A cursory look at history reveals that Pre-Trial performance has been the able matter of numerous reputations and inquiries. Since 1968 there has been the Winn Committee3, the Cantley Committee4, the massive Civil Justice analyze 1985-19885and the Heilbron-Hodge Working beginy pronouncely set up by the meter and the Law Society6. These argon remote the purview of this Essay as the forward-looking system of Civil procedure took effect on the origination of the recommendations made by original Woolf in his June 1995 Interim Report7and his July final tale, few(prenominal) of which are entitled Access to Justice8.Senior members of juridical system keep up al slipway boldly defended the signifi elicitce of gracious evaluator and were bear on about the degradation and the problems inflicting the civil justice system9. Genn promote stated that he was aware of the sorry state o f the civil judicatures10. It was in this background of continuous criticism that the previous Conservative Government appointed cleric Woolf to carry out a far reaching review and make it the civil justice system. His inquiry is the 63rd such review in the g mavin 100 familys11. The 3 perennial problems of cost, fit and complexity curb plagued the civil justice system for ages and it was these ills that the Woolf reforms sought to redress12. Indeed, the whole ethos of civil justice is bound to fail if judicial proceeding which in itself is a dear(p) affair cannot provide quantifyly, little high-priced and simple justice.Lord Woolf precious to eliminate the defects in the civil justice system which were identified as cosmos too expensive, too slow, lacking equality between sizeable and wealthy litigants and under(a)-resourced litigants, too uncertain in terms of the length and cost of litigation, too fragmented and too adversarial13.Therefore it was in this light th at in March 1994, the Lord Chancellor set up the Woolf enquiry whereby ways of reducing delays and improving accessibility of civil proceedings, and of reducing their cost were to be found14. On 26th April 1999 New Civil execution Rules and the nonessential Practice Directions came into force. These recipes constitute the most fundamental reform of the civil justice system in the 20th century, introducing the main recommendations of Lord Woolfs final pass across. He described his suggestions as providing A bran-new landscape for civil justice for the 21st century15.Woolf Reforms- The need for reformThe whole ethos of the Woolf reforms is woven round vacateing litigation and promoting chill outment between blow upies16. While it shall be analysed in occurrence whether the some(prenominal) needed reforms fulfilled their routine or not, it can be stated in the affirmative that the Reforms were very well receive by various quarters of the legal profession17. How perpetual ly, the reforms baffle not fly criticism and one of their outspoken critics is Michael Zander.The inquiry by Woolf published its final report in 1996 and thereafter the proposals dissolvented in the Civil Procedure scrap 1997 and the Civil Procedure Rules 1998, which are the like18for the County court and High accost. It need to be clarified here that the changes sought by Woolf Reforms bear effect primarily through the Civil Procedure Act 1997 and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation 1998, although these arrest been supplemented by new practice directions and pre-action protocols19.Lord Woolf, when he began his examination of the Civil justness surgical process identified diverse problems20. His interim report of June 1995 sates that the fundamental problems facing civil justice today are cost, delay and complexity, these 3 are interrelated and stem from the uncontrolled nature of the litigation process. In particular there is no judicial responsibility for managing indiv idual fictional characters or for the overall assessment of the civil courts21. Heilbron Hodge, who called for a radical appraisal of the get down to civil litigation form all its participants, paved the way for Woolf report and accompanying reforms . It was forewarned22by Lord Woolf that without effective judicial control the adversarial process of the civil courts was likely to degenerate into an surroundings in which the litigation process is too often seen as a battlefield where no rules withstand immediate effect of which would be dis residualate expense and unpredictable delay23.Being conscious of all these problems, Lord Woolf envisaged a New ornament for Civil justice which included litigation will be avoided wheresoever possible, litigation will be less adversarial and much co operative, Litigation will be less complex, the timescale of litigation will be shorter and to a greater extent certain, the cost of litigation will be more affordable, more predictable, and mo re proportionate to the value and complexity of individual cases, parties of extra financial gist will be able to conduct litigation on a more equal footing, there will be clear lines of judicial and administrative responsibility for the civil justice system, Judges will be deployed effectively so that they can manage litigation in conformism with the new rules and protocols, the civil justice system will be antiphonal to the needs of litigants.24For paucity of space I shall be discussing the main reforms that have an immediate effect on cost and delay Pre-Action protocol, post 36, juridic guinea pig Management and ADR. These were the brainchild of Lord Woolf, in this context I will compare discriminative Statistics as regards the impact of these reforms and will too evaluate the criticisms meted out to these reforms from various quadrants. The proposed objective of all these reforms was to encourage closure, avoid litigation, encourage parties to be less adversarial, more cooperative, shave complexity of litigation, reduce delay, and reduce cost.25It is but utmost important to discuss the reforms to see whether these objectives have been met or not.Pre-action ProtocolsThe idea was pioneered by Lord Woolf and can be considered as one of the most important origins of the Woolf Reforms. Pre-action Protocols focus on the conduct of parties in the pre litigation stage which will be taken into account by the courts two during the case and in addition towards the end when the final decision regarding allotment of cost is taken. Pre-action protocols serves an effective means to this end as they are come with by the practice directions which describe their chief objective as boost exchange of primaeval and full information about the prospective film, avoiding litigation by promoting resoluteness and where litigation emerges as the termination restore, to support its businesslike centering26. It was stated by Lord Woolf in the Final report on Acc ess to Justice (1996) that Pre-action protocols are intended to build on and increase the emoluments of wee but well informed go downments27.Clearly one can say that if parties know everything before hand, it does promote a healthy environment by way of co-operation and the civil litigation process can be avoided. There have been 9 pre-action protocols produced so far covering coarse areas of practice such as individualized injury, medical negligence and accommodate28. By 2003 they also beed for construction and engineering, defamation, professional negligence and judicial review.The purpose of these protocols was to29set down pre-court procedures, encourage good communication and early closedown. but these protocols cast a duty on the claimant to give the suspect inside information of the claim and on the former(a) hand the defendant moldiness respond to these claims within a stricter period of time. The protocols state that the key documents on which the partys case wh olly rests must be disclosed at an early stage. some(prenominal) the defendant and the claimant must agree on the use of an skillful protest where relevant. If the parties fail to comply with these pre-action protocols the immediate result is penalty whereby the party at fault must pay some or all be of the proceedings.30Claims however, should not be issued until at least three months after the sign letter of claim wherein the claimant has written to the prospective defendant disclosing his claim31. military rank/impact of the protocols will be carried out in the next sectionalization but it should be mentioned here that although pre action protocols may be expensive and can lead to front loading of costs in cases which would settle without them, they might be able to prevent the unnecessary costs of egress proceedings and listing for tryout in the same cases. Another benefit that follows from the protocols could be that they might give the parties a healthy nudge towards e lection Dispute Resolution32. fiber 36 An Innovative ApproachThe Woolf Reforms instituted Part 36 which provides greater incentives for the parties to settle their differences mutually. Under Part 36 procedures exist for either party to make an state to settle their disputes and these were significantly rewrite with effect from 6th April 2007. Now a part 36 project can be made before the proceedings start as well as in the appeal proceedings. In this regard reach outor refers to the party making the offer and the Offeree is the one receiving it. Upon acceptance of an offer by the claimant a duty is cast on the defendant to pay the sum offered within 14 days, failure to do so would allow the claimant to attain judgement. Also, any pre- action offer to settle while making an allege for costs will be taken into consideration by courts. A side refusing it will be treated less generously and this normally applies to offers which are open to the other side for at least 21 days aft er the date they were made. Lord Woolf suggested that for a settlement offer to qualify as an offer under Part 36 it must be made in writing with the intention to have the consequences of part 36. As regards Defendant making the offer, a period of not less than 21 days must be specified whereby the defendants liability for claimants will be established if the offer is accepted. Under the revised Part 36 however, any offer may be withdrawn after the decease of the relevant period, as defined in Rule 36.3.1.c, without the courts permission33.Michael Zander states that when the defendant pays a sum of capital into the court account as an offer of settlement, the case would end upon acceptance of the money. However if the offer is refused by the claimant, the defendant can nonoperational increase his payment-in. Upon further refusal the case will go to tryout and the outcome will be determined by the court. If the Claimant does not recover more than the amount paid in, the court wil l order him to pay the cost of some(prenominal) sides from the date of payment-in. It would be worth mentioning Calderbank letter here because technically the system applies only to cases which concerned damages or other money claims whereas under these letters if the defendant makes an offer of settlement without prejudice save as to costs it would virtually be treated by the courts in the same way as if it was payment into court. Pre -CPR this rule 36 was applied inflexibly. Post 1999 the courts are able to mitigate the cogency of the traditional rule where the claimant was automatically ordered to pay the cost of both the sides upon failure to secure more than the amount paid in by the defendant. New rules now provide for the Claimants offer, which was considered to be a big change. For money claims Part 36 payments apply, however, where the claim is not monetary, the defendant can still make a part 36 offer (as opposed to part 36 payment) and thereafter the same basic rules sh all apply. However the courts discretion34applies. in all in all allowing the claimant to make an offer of settlement under the CPR has proved to be a welcome step35. The analysis of Part 36 will be discussed in the next section.Judicial Case Management Striking a balanceThis is the most significant innovation as it was perceived by Lord Woolf that case control by judiciary, rather then leaving the conduct of the case to the parties, will bring the cases to trial quickly and efficiently36. It can be seen that the litigants in this new system will have much less control over the pace of the case than in the past. As the case is now subject to a timetable, parties will not be able to draw out proceedings and cause delays. A positive duty is cast on the court which means37Civil Procedure Rules 1.4(1) encouraging parties to co-operate with each other in conduct of the proceedings, identifying the issues at an early stage, encouraging parties to use ADR, service of process parties to s ettle whole or part of the case. Under the CPR Cases must be assigned to 1 of the 3 penetrates small claims, fast address or multi-track, each having its own separate regime depending primarily on the financial value of claim38.Limit for small claims cases is 5,000 except for personal injury and housing cases where it is 1000. Proportionate procedure is followed where straight forward claims with a financial value of not more than 5,000 can be discrete without needing substantial pre hearing preparation or formalities of substantial trial and also without incurring large legal costs39. These procedure under small claims are controlled by district judges on knowledgeable hind end40. Cases involving amounts between 5,000-15,000 are have sext here unless they are deemed unsuitable. The fast track procedure incorporates a set timetable of no more than 30 weeks to trial, limited pre-trial procedures, trials restricted to no more than 3 hours (which was further extended to 5 hours), restrictions on oral evidence form honests and recovery of standard ameliorate costs41. Cases involving amounts exceeding the fast track limit or cases with lesser amounts which are considered complex or too important for small claims or fast track cases are dealt with here42.Evaluation of the impact of judicial case management on simplification in cost, delay and complexity will follow in the next section.ADR, though not part of the traditional Court system, has been brought in connection through the CPR. Lord Woolf in his Final Report urged that people should be told and encouraged to resort to a growing number of grievance procedures, or the ADR before taking up legal proceedings. These ADR feature prominently in the rules and CPR 1.4(1)43states that the court must further the overriding objective by actively managing cases. However, Lord Woolf commented that ADR cannot be imposed compulsorily on parties at dispute in civil litigation44. There are no complex court procedures t o be adhered to while using ADR and also it saves a lot of time and avoids ever escalating litigation costs.Experts evidence was another area with which Lord Woolf was concerned. It was contended by him that expert evidence was a major(ip) cause because of which excessive expense, delay (in some cases) and complexity increased. He wanted to do away with the system where both the parties could appoint their own experts, rather he envisaged a wholeness expert who would owe his allegiance to the court rather than to the parties. Given the criticism of his proposal he admitted that though a significant shift towards single experts is not immediately possible, nevertheless it was possible to initiate a shift in that direction45.Impact/Evaluation of the ReformsBefore evaluating the reforms it may be stated in the affirmative that the Overriding Objective of the new CPR was to alter the courts to deal justly with the cases. CPR rule 1.1(1) reads These rules are a new procedural code with the overriding objective of enabling the court to deal with cases justly46.The combined effect of the major reforms was to avoid parties going to litigation and to promote settlement. This merit analysis based on empirical selective information wherein the major focus is to evaluate reduction in cost and delay. too soon evidence reveals success on the part of these radical changes as, there was 25 % reduction in the number of cases issued in the county courts in May disdainful 1999 which in comparison to the same period in the previous year was much less. This further fell to 23 % by the end of January 2000. Lord Phillip stated that the reforms have proved to be effective in changing the whole ethos of litigation but litigation itself is still expensive. It was commented by Gary spanker et al that overall reforms can be seen as a joyful step in the right direction as larger proportion of society is able to achieve greater access to justice especially when the issues at dispute are relatively small and can be dealt with quickly and cheaply in the small claims track. However, the reforms do not carte du jour that well where complex commercial disputes are concerned.47As a result of the reforms many positive changes have occurred, the culture has become less adversarial, there is better exchange of information between the parties before the start of litigation and settlement now focuses on the substantive issues in the case48. card on table culture, as it can be called, is a major itemor in the lead to settlement. Communication and exchange of information at an early stage always help49. Furthermore, claimant offers under Part 36 were praised as claimants could now obtain a response from the defendant and defendants also benefitted from them as they could set upper limits to the bargaining. Protocols, by focussing on formulating clear ground rules on the basis of which claims are formulated and responded to, encouraged parties to focus their minds on th e key issues at an early stage50. File survey undertaken by Goreily et al revealed that median time in case of medical report to settlement had fallen from 170 days pre Woolf to 123 days post-Woolf, thereby reflecting that settlement has become quicker51.In case of large claims which were subject to court timetables, solicitors thought the speed has become quicker. As regards cost it was acknowledged that costs increased because of front-loading as now more work is required to be done during the initial stages52. Evidence regarding protocols suggested that it had some impact in reducing costs as earlier exchange of information could lead to speedier settlements because both sides become aware of the issues much sooner. Case management evaluation however, true a mixed response. Experience in relation to High Court Masters in London was perceived as positive and leading to a greater incentive to reach agreement before hearing. However, outside London the experiences were not that pos itive53.Judicial statistics reveal that the number of claims have fallen to less than 1,90,000 in 2005 as compared to 2,20,000 in 1998. All this has happened since the coming into force of the Woolf reforms, though favourable economic climate may also account for this54. Cases have diverted from being litigated in the courts as a result of the use of pre-action protocols and claimant offers under part 36 which encourage pre-trial settlements, causative effect being that only 8% of cases which are listed for trial settle during the course of trial and 70% settle much earlier. This is suggestive of the fact that the reforms have been a positive step towards out-of-court settlements which have the advantage of providing a quick/speedy end to the dispute coupled with a reduction in costs55. First evaluation of the new Civil Procedure Rules by the Government56indicated the overall benefits of reforms whereby it was stated that cases are settling much earlier and not at the courts doorste p. Litigation is regarded as the last resort by attorneys and clients who now make greater use of ADR. Pre-action protocols were believed to be a success. All these findings are further supported by the latest explore57into the civil justice system58.A major official teaching published by the institute of Civil Justice at the Rand fraternity in California (Kakalik et al, 1996) looked into the effect of American Civil Justice Reform Act 1990 based on a survey of 10,000 cases. And found that early use of Judicial case management can yield reductions of one and a half or 2 months to resolve cases that would otherwise last at least 9 months. Discovery timetables further reduce time to disposition and also the number of hours spent by a lawyer working on the case. However one drawback is that case management will ultimately lead to an approximately 20 hour increase in lawyers work overall59.Only 2 proper research studies on the impact of Woolf reforms have been there so far. The firs t one was carried out for the Civil Justice council and the Law Society (Goreily et al.)60on pre -action behaviour. The second for discussion section of constitutional affairs by Professors Peysner and Seneviratne61dealt with the case management62. It was contended on the basis of this second research that protocols generate co-operation, and help prepare cases in a organised way and also discussed widespread employment of single joint experts and that days of hired guns are over.63.It is important here to mention the benefits accruing as a result of the Woolf Reforms which have been validated from a variety of sources64 shade seems to be less adversarial which reflects a better future, Pre action protocols have received laudable applause, Part 36 offers and payments seem to promote healthy settlement, single joint experts seem to work better in contrast to views of critics.Judicial Statistics reveal that average waiting time in county courts from issue of claim to trial has reduce d form 85 weeks in 1998 to 52 weeks in 200565. Analysing Statistics from Department of constitutional affairs, Reynolds Porter Chamberlin (RPC) a large city law firm found that in the first year of the reforms there was a 41.3 % drop in cases being litigated and in the following 5 years(in 2005) it further declined to a drop of 1.7%66. District Judge Terence John being skeptical however, stated that the reforms have changed the civil legal world for better and are here to stay. He further observed that 70 % of the claims are being dealt through the small claims track and 20 % through the fast track all this makes recourse to justice realistic67. Also Judge Charles Harris QC commented, trials are held pretty briskly as a result of case management which restricts incompetent litigators to prolong the case.68CriticismA major criticism of the Woolf reforms was attach by Zander who opined that there is immense pressure69on parties to enter settlement once the case begins. Empirical evi dence suggests that it is not necessary that pre-trial hearing will reduce cost and delay70. Further report by T. Goreily et al suggests that overall time before and after reforms have remained the same71. (However it may be stated, further empirical data on delay as a result of reforms a

Zero-Day Vulnerability Attack

adjust-Day Vulnerability AttackAs Forensics Expert discuss the cultivate involve in investigating Zero-Day Vulnerability ardorIntroductionThe net profit became essential in this 21st generation and people tidy sumt live with surface Internet. As the growth of the use of Internet, spic-and-span technologies be withal invented to support our life. However this new technologies may also exploit to the vulnerability overture. One of the vulnerability fight is zero-day attack (0day). A zero-day attack is an attack that exploits a previously unknown vulnerability in a estimator application, one that developers nourish not had time to address and patch.( Wikipedia, (2014)) The zero-day menace git be undetectable and unknown for most of the antivirus softwargon and it is keep change magnitude in new form which try to hide itself. The incident handlers ask to fight against this threat which may embarrass both corporate and syndicate users and security vendors. formerly the y found or discovered the new threat, they obligate to respond to it.In nightclub to investigate and bind better arrest to zero-day attack, research and pratices argon hireing out. Different security researchers pass water different flavor and routes to handle the zero-day threat. Most of the incident repartee program depart usu every last(predicate)y implemented using a aphased methodological psycho psychoanalysis. This is because by using phased methodological analysis forget whollyow the lifecycle of incident chemical reaction to be break drop into seperate managable components. However, there are two popular methodological analysis which one is from SANS develop up and one from the National contribute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Both the phased methodological analysis are useful for handling incidents when zero-day exploits. The get aheads of both the phased incident reaction plan and fit measures are they smoke detect and identify zero-day threat e fficiently.1. Phased Methodology 1.1 SANS Institute phased methodologySANS Institute phased methodology consist of six phases which involve1) supplying 2) Identification 3) Containment 4) eradication 5) Recovery6) Lessons Learned (Murray,2007)1.2 NIST phased methodologyNIST version phased methodology consist of four phases which accept1) Preparation 2) Detection and Analysis 3) Containment, Eradication and Recovery4) Post-Incident activity (Scarfone, Grance, Masone, 2008)Both of the phased methodology have the similarity. However, the incident response team (IRT) may wishing to modify the methodology so that it brook specific every last(predicate)y to handle zero-day attack. From IRT, the phases that have most impact to zero-day incident response will be preparation, identification or analysis and containment. This three all-important(a) phases is essential when handling incident response to zero-day attack.1.3 Incident Response police squad MethodologyIn consecrate to de al with the zero-day threats, IRT have a methodology to perform proactively and responsively. The proactive will be focus to external threat when zero-day is known but havent any force to the acquitup. The reactive will be focus on how to response to the actual zero-day incident. This methodology consist of a cycle of three phases which are 1) Monitor 2) discerp 3) MitigateThe monitor phase refer to monitor the public re founts which is mute ongoing. This is to identify the zero-day threats. The analyze phase refer to analyze of the threats exploited which lead in a lab environment. This purpose is to identify the dominance threat that may impact to the organization. In mitigate phase, the information that gathered from analysis will be build and implement inside the mitigation mechanisms.2. tierce important phases2.1 PreparationThe two primary objective of preparation is to checker incident response team (IRT) and sufficient controls to mitigate security incidents. (Scarf one,Grance,Masone,2008) world-class of all, IRT need to monitor on the Internet at all time to ensure the security. IRT should be able to react immediately to ensure the lay on the line is mitigated. IRT need adequate controls to obstruct and detect any possible attack. at any rate that, this can be divided into two types of response which is external response and internal response.2.1.1 External ResponseExternal response can include analyzing external advisories. This can help to gather the information about zero-day attack finished 5W1H (what,where,when,why,who,how). How does zero-day works and exploits? What is the target is? When is the exploitation? Where zero-day exploited? Who get impacted by zero-day? Why zero-day attack such platform? The following methodology is for external response.2.1.1.1 Build an Incident Response LabIRT can have a lab environment which consist of strategy that can feign the role of attacker and victim. The lab should also include machine that have tools, interpreters and compilers in battle array to provide different types of source code files that tie in with zero-day. However, the victim machines should in exactly the same condition within that organization include operating frame utilise.2.1.1.2 monitor to Public ResourcesMonitoring what go by to the Internet is one of the essential component in our daily life. IRT postulate to be constantly monitoring and keeping an eye on new trends of attacks, public internet resources and any another(prenominal) security vulnerabilities. One of the well-known resources for notification is the SANS Internet Storm Center (ISC) (http//isc.sans.org). The ISC monitors different types of public resources which include the logs from devices that used by businness and home users.2.1.1.3 Analyze the ThreatOnce a zero-day is found, IRT should able to reproduce it in lab environment to find out the impact level of it. This consist of few steps need to carry out. The first step is to review the targeted software or application, operating placement or version of it. After that, all the settings and platform are set up so that it is applicable to the environment. The last step is to monitor the system and it should run a sniffer to raptus all the packets. Once completed, the exploit is launched to attack the target. After the attack succesful, IRT can start to investigate and identify the threats include the ports use, payload size and others.2.1.1.4 MitigationOnce the threat is been analyzed, IRT should gather all the information and start to mitigate. All the ports that was used, can be checked and filtered through with(predicate) firewall to ensure that it is blocked.2.1.2 Internal ResponseFor the internal response, the following methodology is used.2.1.2.1 Monitoring Internal LogThe log monitoring is an essential factors in infrangible network. All the information should recorded in log in order to trace back and secure the network. On eo f an open source platform is Alien Vaults Open Source certificate Information Management (OSSIM) (http//www.ossim.net).2.1.2.2 Monitoring Suspicious Network ActivityAs most of the malicious are try to hide itself and traverse through the network, network activity logs is crucial. The network analyser should look for the malware propagation, command of parley and the network traffic. There are different types of tools that can be used to improve netowrk security systems such as Ourmon (http//ourmon.sourceforge.net/), Bothunter (http//www.bothunter.net/), Honeynet (http//www.honeynet.org/) and others.2.1.2.3 Monitoring Host ActivityIn order to improve the monitoring, monitoring an individual systems can be also crucial to identify zero-day. This is because it attacks can be unnoticed, so array monitoring is important for indentification and detection. Some of the tools can used to identify inconclusive activity such as Tripwire (http//www.tripwire.com), OSSEC (http//www.ossec.net) and others.2.1.2. 4 Malware Analysis and CollectionIn order to draw in the malware and respond to it, some of the tools is needed to capture it. The IRT should ensure that they have the ability to capture and analyze malware. One of the best way to capture malware is using honeypots. Honeypots are used to identify new types of attack, track hackers and collect the malware. There are some tools that can be used as honeypots such as Honeyd (http//www.honeyd.org/).2.1.2.5 Application WhitelistingApplication whitelisting is popular used recently. It permits all known and safe production applications to run and install, but block all unkown applications. This will prevent any remote code execution. One of the benefit by using application whitelisting is it only allowed known trusted applications to run. On the other hand, the limitation could be malware injected itself into the whitelisting subroutine memory.2.2 Detection and AnalaysisIn order to detect and analyse, the following methodology is used.2.2 .1 IdentifyThe IRT needs to identify the potential signs of agree, gather events and investigate it. After gathered the information, it should analyzed and mitigated. The potential signs oof compromise may include strange log entries or network activities or any others anomalous activity. Besides that, end users are also can be indicators of suspicious activity. They may click suspect links, surf companionable netowrking sites and respond to phishing emails.2.2.2 CorrelateAfter all the information is identified and gathered, tally events to investigate the source of the suspicious activity. All the connections should be identified in the netowrk logs and determine where is the source come from. One of the tools is Sysinternals (http//technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb545021) used to gather system information which included incident response tools (Helix).2.2.3 AnalyzeAfter the operation is identified, it is going to analyze it. IRT should analyse all the suspicious cul tivate include the processes that hidden in Explorer.exe. As most of the times malicious are try to hide itself, IRT needs some trusted tools to identify and analysis all the processes. One of the tools that is useful to dump a process without cleansing it is Microsofts User Mode Process Dumper.( http//www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4060)2.2.4 MitigateOnce the processes is identified, in order to protect the mechanism, IRT should prevent it from executing. IRT should identified the child process launched, DLLs, and any related user information. One of the tools is CurrProcess by NirSoft (http//www.nirsoft.net/utils/cprocess.html). This useful tools will show all the process information which include name, priority level, process id and memory usage.2.3 ContainmentThe purpose of the containment phase is to prevent any further fan out of the threats or incident. Once the incident is been detected and analyzed, action should be taken in order to prevent any further damaging make by the threats.2.3.1 Network train ContainmentIn network level, the best way is to block on network devices. While IRT identified the particular was zero-day, other systems may get infected too. It is important that to implement containment across the network. This is to prevent any incident from propagation from one system to another.2.3.2 Host Level ContainmentIn host level containment, the information gathered previously in detection and analysis phase can be used. First of all, IRT should buck all the running processes which related to the incident analyzed. After that, firewalls should be put together to disallow any incident traffic. In addition, anti-virus programs need to allow for utilization anti-virus signatures to be created. This helps to detect and eliminate the new form of malicious.3. ConclusionZero-day threats are a big challenge to all the incident response teams (IRT). As long as there is a software vulnerability been exploited, IRT need to fix it immediately for secure purpose. IRT need to approach different types of methodology in order to prevent, analysis and mitigate the zero-day threat. However, by having all these of methodology, IRT can conduct the incident response to zero-day threat much more easier.References Wikipedia, (2014). Zero-day attack. online obtainable at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-day_attackScarfone,K.,Grance,T.,Masone,K. (2008,March). Computer Securit Incident Handling Guide. Retrieved March 1,2011, from NIST Special Publications (800 Series) http//csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-61-rev1/SP800-61rev1.pdfKliarsky, A. (2011,June). Responding to Zero Day Threats. online Available at http//www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/incident/responding-zero-day-threats-33709

Friday, March 29, 2019

Hindustan Unilever Limited Is Indias Largest Company Marketing Essay

Hindustan Unilever Limited Is Indias Largest Company Marketing EssayHUL was create in 1933 as Lever Brothers India Limited and came into being in 1956 as Hindustan Lever Limited through a merger ofLever Brothers, Hindustan Vanaspati Mfg. Co. Ltd. and unify Traders Ltd. Its headquarters is inMumbai, India. It has employee strength of e precisewhere 15,000 employees. The beau monde was renamed in June 2007 as Hindustan Unilever Limited.Hindustan Unilevers distribution covers over 1 jillion retail outlets across India straightway and its products argon available in over 6.3 million outlets in the country. It estimates that ii out of three Indians use its some home and personal address products, food and beverages.In the villages HUL has also revamped its sales organisation in the bucolic markets to fully meet the emerging needs and increased purchasing billet of the rural population. The company has brought all markets with populations of below 50,000 chthonic one rural sal es organisation. The team comprises an exclusive sales force and exclusive redistribution stockists, under the charge of dedicated managers. The team focuses on building superior availability, eyepatch enabling brand building in the deepest interiors. HULs distribution network in rural India already directly covers about 50,000 villages, reaching about 250 million consumers. policy-making Factor It message to what degree authorities intervenes in the economy. Political cyphers acknowledge argonas such as tax policy, crowd law, environmental law, barter restrictions, tariffs, and political stability. Political instruments may also accept goods and services which the government wants to provide or be provided. Further more, governments substantiate great check on the health, education, and infrastructure of a nation.Economic Factor -These include frugal growth, interest posts, ex transmute rates and the inflation rate. For example, interest rates shine a firms cost of capital and therefore to what extent a billet grows and expands. Exchange rates concern the costs of exporting goods and the supply and terms of imported goods in an economy. favorable Factor These include the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes. Trends in kind factors meet the demand for a companys products and how that company operates.Technological Factor -These factors include technological aspects such as research and development activity, technology incentives.They stick out determine barriers to entry. Furthermore, technological shifts bed affect costs, quality, and lead to innovation.Here are some more factors which arse affect a business-environmental Factors -These include ecological and environmental aspects such as weather, climate, which may curiously affect industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. Furthermore, suppuration awareness of the impacts of climate change is affecti ng how companies operate and the products they offer, both creating in the buff markets and diminishing or destroying alert ones.Legal Factors These include different type of laws such as favoritism law, consumer law, employment law, and health and safety law. These factors can affect how a company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products.The impacts of these factors on Hindustan uniliver express.These 6 are the most common factors which can affect a business directly or indirectly. Hindustan uniliver limited is an of age(predicate) organisation.It has produced many products like soaps,surfs,detergents and etc.In all the retailing Stores we will find the products of hidustan uniliver limited as there products are very famous all over the country.A company like hul is all affected with some factors.The factors we have discussed earlier. there are factors like political and now the political factors can affect the working of an organisation in a big way.Political fac tors includes tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs.These are the some items which can affect a organisation politically.Government can change the Tax policy or tarrifs etc.Government can impose the restrictions on trade etc and company will have to accept the changes as they are made by the government.The second factor which have affected Hindustan uniliver limited is economic factor. Economic factor include many things like economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. These are the main things which are considered in economic factors. Economic growth doer the rate at which the the growth of the economy is going. Exchange rates means the rates at which the exchange takes place between two organisations. pomposity means where there is excess demand and shortage of supply.If the inflation rate goes high then the organisation will be affected as demand will be more and supply of goods will be less.The third factor which hav e affected the Hindustan uniliver limited is social factor.Social factor include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes. Social factors also affects the organisation in a big way.If the population is growing at a high rate then it will affect the organisation as there are more demand for products than supply.The fourthly and the most crucial factor is technological factors. Technology is the most important factor which the organisation have to look. As we know that technology changes very quickly.we see in daily life that almost everyday a new technology is invented.The organisation will have to keep updated with the new technologies and it should also educate the employees about the technologies.Hindustan Uniliver is affected by the technology factor because the company has not adopted the new technologies.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

An Argument for the Existence of God Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive

An Argument for the Existence of GodGod passel be defined as a being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient causality and ruler of the universe, the principal object of organized religion and worship in monotheistic religions (1). thither ar many people that do not confide in any religion. People who do not reckon in a religion have no designer for believing in a God. People who do not believe in a God and argue against the humankind of God atomic number 18 proving something that is completely chimerical. in that respect is a God for numerous reasons. This papers purpose is to prove the existence of God. There are ten main reasons that are presented in this paper that introduce the actuality of God. It also shows counter-arguments to the competing positions (the presence of evil). It also gives anticipatory responses to possible objections to the thesis.The first reason focuses on the belief of faith. The following passage is taken from the Bible. It has excelle nt import because it shows that everyone has faith. Having faith is the first sign that shows everyone believes in a religion. There are two good definitions of religion. The first is belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe. The stand by is a personal or institutionalized system grounded in such(prenominal) belief and worship. The passage shows that everyone has an institutionalized system that has belief. The passage is as follows, ?Everyone believes in something. No one can endure the stress and cares of life without faith in God. Atheists cannot prove there is no God. Pantheists cannot prove that everything is God. Pragmatists cannot prove that what bequeath count for them in the future is what works for them now. Nor can agnostics prove that it is impractical to know one way or the other. Faith is unavoidable, even if we chose to believe only in ourselves. What is to be decided is what evidence we think is p ertinent, how we are going to interpret that evidence, and who or what we are willing to believe in.? (Luke 1616)(4) The passage is bang-up proof that there is a God. It shows that everyone has faith. Faith is a big aspect in religion. With every religion, there is likely to be a single holy being, a god.Many atheists have use science as a way to disapprove the existence of God. skill is not an accurate way of disapproving the existence of God(2). Scient... ...This is completely false because God made the ultimate sacrifice. Jesus sacrificed him egotism so he could surrender humanity and that all their sins would be forgiven. Making such a self sacrifice is good proof that God cares for humanity. The last reason that proves the existence of God is how we look at God. Most of humanity believes that God moldiness look up to humanity, where as the truth is we must look up to God. The best argument that atheists have to disapprove the existence of God is the presence of evil. But th eir argument is shut down by the Augustinian theodicy. These reasons are great proof that shows the existence of God. Any atheist who reads all ten reasons and the Augustinian theodicy can never disapprove the existence of God. Bibliography 1) Oxford Readings in Philosophy. The Concept of God. unused York Oxford University rack 19872) Gollwitzer, Helmut. The Existence of God As Confessed By Faith. Philadelphia The Westminister Press, 19653) The Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas. Whether God Exists? 1920. New Advent. http//www.newadvent.org/summa/100203.htm. K. Knight. 2003.4) Holy Bible. New International Version. (New York). 1978.

The Idiot Savant Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Idiot Savant An idiot pundit is defined as a person who is incredibly adept at iodine particular skill but is completely incapable in other aspects of life such as learning, reading, writing and decision making. The landmark idiot savant was applied to commonwealth with this disorder in 1887 by Dr. J. Langdon Down. The term idiot savant is basically an oxymoron. Idiot means somebody who is in a class of hatful with an IQ less than 25, and savant comes from French and literally means learned one. People can be born idiot savants, or it can be acquired later in life, even as late as adulthood. The major mystery with idiot savants is that they dont learn the knowledge they have, they just mysteriously have it. Many people who are idiot savants are autistic. Approximately ten percent of people with autistic disorder have some savant skills. Only one percent of people with other forms of mental disability have savant skills. However, since other forms of mental disability are more common than autism, it turns kayoed that fifty percent of idiot savants have au...

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

pulp fiction Essay -- essays research papers

Pulp Fiction (1994) is a mesmerizing, violent and entertaining movie. It has a extraordinary cast of characters, a nonlinear sequence of events and endless references to pop culture. The underlie theme of the movie, however, deals with religion and the transformation of two characters Jules (Samuel L. Jackson) and Butch (Bruce Willis).In the lineage of the film, Vincent (John Travolta) has returned from a stay in Amsterdam, and the conversation between Jules and Vincent deals with what Big Macs and bum Pounders are called in Europe. As the movie moves on, other references are the Fonz on Happy Days, Arnold the Pig on Green Acres, the band Flock of Seagulls, Caine from Kung Fu, TV pilots, and other such topics. At first viewing, these kinds of references seem to be a kind of comic relief put together against the violence the audience witnesses on the screen. These brief, pop-culture symbols and icons are more than just comic relief. They are the way these characters spring sens e of their lives. In past centuries, people were affiliated by something they precept as larger than themselves, most often religion, which would provide sense and signification for their lives and which would help to determine the pry of things. (The Sage, p.10) Such a larger setting is completely absent, however, from Juless and Vincents lives. This explains why the film is so complete(a) with these pop icons. The empty and subtle icon phrases are the reference points by which we now understand ourselves and each other. These references throw ins to a real climax when Vincent and Mia (Uma Thurman) chit-chat Jack Rabbit Slims, where the host is Ed Sullivan, the singer is Ricky Nelson, the server is Buddy Holly, and the waitresses include Marilyn Monroe and Jane Mansfield. In the film, the pop cultural symbols are set into sudden words against a passage said to be from the senior Testament, Ezekiel 2517The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he, who in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brothers keeper and the finder of lost children.And I will strike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious... ...spIt is also of the essence(predicate) to note how Butch is always returning. He seems doomed to return, perhaps to replicate things, until he gets it right. He must return to his apartment to get his watch. This come back is associated with his decision to become his enemy. Theres his return to the basement to save Marsellus. Theres also his return to Knoxville-where Butch has consider to escape after he doesnt throw the fight. After he chooses the sword and saves Marsellus, Butch can rightfully return to Knoxville, now connected to his family.The big overall question that this movie asks us is that can our materialistic, disorderly, adult male relationships provide real and lasting meani ng in our lives and in the world? Butchs actions hint at an agreeable answer. With his newly end bonds of family, friendship, and love, Butch may achieve at least some formulation of a meaningful existence. And as a result, we are made to think about our own lives, especially in todays high society full of pop culture icons and materialistic people. This movie brings up philosophical questions such as why we do certain things and what is the true value in our life.

Contrasting the Gods in Homerâۉ„¢s Odyssey and the Biblical Book of Exodus

secernate the divinitys in Homers Odyssey and the Biblical Book of Exodus umpteen authors have employed the religious beliefs of their cultures in literature. The deities contained in Homers Odyssey and in the Biblical book of Exodus reflect the nature of the gods in their respective societies. Upon examination of these 2 works, there be three major(ip)(ip) areas where the gods of the Greek epic seem to directly contrast the nature of the God of the Israelites the way problems are solved, the prestige and status that separates the elysian from the masses, and the extent of world-beater among the immortal beings. Before any logical argument regarding the contrasting of two works can begin, a foundation must be accomplished that in some way links the two narratives, so that there is a basis for that argument. For the purpose of seeking out the differences that lie amidst the gods of Homers The Odyssey and the God of Exodus, there are two major links that provide the g roundwork. First, each work includes a system of divine power, which is recognized as having authority above men. In Homers The Odyssey, Nestor of Gerenia tells Telemakhos, I can have no fears for you if, at your age, the gods are your companions (3.403, 405). This statement echoes the sentiments displayed throughout the book, and it reveals the power ascribed to the pantheon of Greek gods. If Nestor has no fears for Telemakhos scarce because the gods are with him, then that implies that the gods have the authority to keep Telemakhos from harm. The God of Exodus, who is cognize also as Yahweh and Jehovah, is recognized as Deity by the Israelites. A small, seemingly insignificant verse in Exodus reflects the authority of Yahweh, when, in a flash following the Passover... ...ogical Commentary. Philadelphia The Westminster Press, 1974.Dinsmore, Charles Allen. Homer What He Believed and What He Valued. 1937. Classical and Medieval books Criticism. Vol. 1. Ed. Dennis Poupard et al. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1988. pp. 326-329.Durham, John I. World Biblical Commentary. Vol. 3. Waco, TX Word Books, 1987.Exodus. The Holy Bible, impudent International Version. Grand Rapids Zondervan Publishing House, 2000.Grant, Robert McQueen. Gods and the One God. Philadelphia The Westminster Press, 1986. Guthrie, W.K.C. The Greeks and Their Gods. Boston Beacon Press, 1950. heat content, Matthew. Matthew Henrys Commentary on the Whole Bible. Vol. 1. Peabody, MA Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1991.Homer. The Odyssey. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Vol. 1. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. in the buff York W.W. Norton and Co., 1995.

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

The Problems with Fracking Essay -- Environmentalism, Human Health

No Fracking WayImagine a world where fresh and clear peeing was a luxury. Imagine water so contaminated with chemicals that every plant it comes into contact with dies. As the trees unhorse to die, oxygen levels drop. As the vegetation dies, wildlife begins to die out. The polluted water which flows with the ground into wells causes instant contamination. As the water flows out of the sink, maven can strike a match and light the liquid on fire. Showering in these chemicals is out of the question. Fresh water has become a comfort, quite than a given. Could planet Earth survive this existence? If hydraulic fracturing, differently known as fracking, were deemed legal, this question may be put to the test. Fracking is a process in which chemicals, sand and water are used in high volumes to fracture go down on-bearing layers of rock (Dolesh 2). As the rock breaks, natural bobble is released and then collected to be used as energy. The United States is shortly sitting on a gold mi ne of natural gas which could stimulate our ever declining economy. The question is what price are we willing to requital for a temporary fix? Fracking is a dangerous process that should be deemed illegal due to its harmful short and long-term environmental effects. forward one can see the devastating effects of fracking, one essential first understand how fracking works. As previously stated, the main intent of hydro-fracking is to entrance fee and harvest natural gas that lies below the surface of the Earth. Having formed all over 400 million years ago by the collision of architectonic plates (Marsa 3), the Marcellus Shale plays host to a gold mine of natural gas, which is currently at the center of the fracking debate in the Northeastern region of the United States. Unfortunately, access... ...er, Cyril Josh. Fracking Up current York State Continues The Debate Over Gas Extraction Process. New York Amsterdam News (2011) 4. Academic expect Complete. Web. 7 Nov. 2011.Dolesh, Richard Fracktured Parks. Parks & deflexion 46.6 (2011) 56-61. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Nov. 2011.Marsa, Linda. Fracking Nation. Discover 32.4 (2011) 62-70. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Nov. 2011.Morriss III, James C., and Christopher D. Smith. The Shales And Shale-Nots Environmental Regulation Of Natural Gas Development. (Cover Story). Energy litigation Journal 9.4 (2010) 1-23. Academic Search Complete. Web. 18 Nov. 2011.Peltier, Robert. Fracking Problems. Power 155.8 (2011) 6. Academic Search Complete. Web. 18 Nov. 2011.Rahman, Hashim. New York Puts Fracking On Hold. Planning 77.2 (2011) 4. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Nov. 2011.

Texas City Disaster :: Industry Economy History Essays

During the war Texas City became a big industrial center. It had s even up petrochemical refineries, twain oil pipeline companies and the merely tin smelter in the US. The city was growing and expanding. Schools operated in two shifts, just like the chemical plants. The demand for industry was high, but base hit standards were still low and inexperienced. the year of 1947 became a crucial event in the memories of the city. On April 16 and 17 a major disaster befallen on the whole population that for many years after could not be forgotten.It all started on a bright and clear morning when the post in the Texas City Harbor, The Grand camp, full of ammonium nitrate fertilizers, bound(p) for war torn Europe, was on fire. Ammonium nitrate is a exceedingly dangerous and explosive material if it is unsafely used, the same material was used in Oklahoma bombing. Since the fires in the port werent rare, unfortunately people werent as frighten as they should have been. On the contrary th ose who have noticed the reddish-orange and brown smoke were particularly attracted by the colorful fumes. Kids after school and beside pedestrians, rushed to the harbor to watch the fireman use their techniques to put go forth the fire. Even though that policeman blocked the road with two cars it didnt tap a crowd of more that 400 people assembling. In adjunct two airplanes with spectators circled in the sky. Previously, shortly after Grand camp docked at the port of Texas City there was smoke detected in No.4 look into where 880 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizers was stocked. Crew members attempted to put forth the fire with half filled jug of drinking water and handheld fire extinguishers. The first call to the fire department was only do half an hour later. The whole situation wasnt taken truly disadvantageously in the beginning. One of the officers from the ship that was docked about 200 yards away was even taking pictures of the whole scenario. The fire of Grand cam p spread very rapidly and before long it was out of control. Soon 27 out of 50 volunteer fire fighters along with four engines of the Texas City Fire incision arrived at the scene. But there wasnt much they could do, by that time. As soon as the water from the fire hoses hit the hot deck it at present evaporated. The vice president of the Texas City Terminal Railway phoned a decision by chemical plant and asked one of the engineers if it was dangerous to burn ammonium nitrate.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Frederick Henry Discovered Essay -- essays papers

Frederick Henry Discovered In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway uses his appraisal of the code hit musical composition to introduce us to an amazing character. Hemingway takes his own ideas and conveys them through and through Frederic Henry. During World War I Frederic Henry proves to us that war and mixed-up love can change a strong and willing man. intimately men are non willing to change and Frederic Henry agnize that in regularize for him to survive the many problems he was faced with, he would have to become a more mature man, love and solider.Hemingways code hero is portrayed in most every new that Hemingway wrote. He takes his main character and makes him someone that is hard to change and level harder to make realize the situations around him. His code heroes are attractive, but not too attractive. They are very masculine and strong-minded. They stand for what is right. The code hero always believes in doing his job completely and putting it first, no su bject field what. Hemingways code hero consists of one very strong, willful man that is willing to do what he needs to do in order to get the job done. The main focus of Frederic Henry as a code hero is portion to his greatest extent in the war (Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms 124). Fredric Henry was injured while in the war, but as soon as he was healed he went back to the front. Henry returns to the front because he believes in finishing something that he was involved with in the first place. These actions are heroic because although he wasnt forced to go back to the front he felt an promise to the war. This reflects an aspect of Hemingways code hero because Henry wasnt passing play to walk away and take the easy was out of the situation. He was serving in a war and he gave absolute loyalty and as ... ...trong courageous and strong-willed. Frederic Henry is the type of man that Hemingway has developed to be throughout the writing of this novel.BibliographyHemingway, Ernest. A Fa rewell to Arms. U.S. Simon & Schuster Inc. 1929.For Whom the Bell Tolls. U.S. Simon & Schuster Inc. 1940.Nagel, Gwen. A Tessera For Frederic Henry resourcefulness And Recurrence in A Farewell To Arms. Ernest Hemingway Six Decades of Criticism. Ed. Michigan stir Press 1987. 187-193.Nolan, Charles. Shooting the Sergeant-Frederic Henrys Puzzling Action. Westchester State College. trine (1984) 269-275.Phelan, James. Narrative Discourse, Literary Character, and Ideology. Reading Narrative. 20 (1989) 132-146.Phelan, James. The Concept of Voice, the Voices of Frederic Henry, and the Structure of A Farewell to Arms. Oxford University Press. 10 (1991) 214-232.

Perspective :: Essays Papers

PerspectiveUse of survey in art finds its root in one man, Filippo Brunelleschi. Although we dont know for sure, it is likely that Brunelleschi also invented linear, or scientific perspective. Donatellos The Feast of Herod is the earliest surviving example of scientific perspective, which is established through the use of a vanishing point, an imaginary champion point on the page in which every last(predicate) the par totallyel lines meet. Donatellos Feast of Herod was a groundbreaking work by that days standards, and a complete failure in the fulfillment of compositional requirements of traditional classical or medieval standards. The focal point of the piece, the presentation of St. thaumaturgys head to Herod, is in the far left corner, and the crowd ceremonial occasion is clustered into the right corner. Upon examination of the action, however, Donatellos intention is clear by placing the people in this way, the gesture and emotion of the stab is more underlying an d effective. It is also more clearly established that the scene does not intercept at the focal point, it in fact continues off into every direction, an conception more clearly made with his use of scientific perspective. This window get wind into the scene was a radical step, and would influence how the picture plane was to be seen from that point on.Another important milestone in the history of perspective is Pietro Perudinos The Delivery of the Keys. Painted in 1482, this work employs a grave, bilaterally symmetric structure, a tool he used to emphasize the importance of the scene being represented The authority of St. Peter as the first pope, and all of his successors, rests on his having received the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven from Christ himself. The onlookers are all rendered with powerfully individualized faces. Equally powerful is the vast expanse of the close to surreal background. The spatial clarity, established by the use of mathematically hairsplitting perspective, is the influence of Brunelleschi. Andrea Mantegna was another 15th century painter. He was a portent that rendered in paint with skill from the age of 16 on. With the painting St. mob Led to His Execution Mantegna established himself as a person who wasnt afraid to break with traditional painting techniques, and adds a daring impinging by painting from a ground up view of the scene.

Sunday, March 24, 2019

President Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles Essay -- American Histor

president Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles chairman Wilsons righteous views of his efforts were so strong that non even the advice and urging of his closest confidants could sway his stance. While it is true that underground forces helped to defeat the treaty, it was ultimately Wilsons stubbornness that led to its defeat in the Senate.There were legion(predicate) factors that led to the initial outbreak of World contend I in Europe. A constant struggle to gain the speed hand in the balance of power existed, and it resulted in the formation of many alliances between European nations. For the most part, these agreements stipulated that the nations would aid whiz another if one of them were to be attacked by an enemy. Eventually two distinct sides formed the assort and the Central Powers. The former consisted of Britain, France, Italy, and Japan, while the latter was made up of Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and what was left field of the Ottoman Empire.Nationalism was an important factor in the outbreak of warfare as easy. The French desperately wanted revenge against Germany, as well as the return of the Alsace-Lorraine region which Germany had seized from them. The Germans had their own nationalism at work, as their government took great pride in the industrial growth of the country, as well as the mounting power of their military.Conflict for power existed not only in Europe, but because of imperialism it spread across much of the eastern Hemisphere. First and foremost, economic rivalries had developed between Britain, Germany, and France. The two Allied members of the conclave were very concerned about their Central opponent, as both wished to view as Germanys territorial claims on the resource- and labor-rich continent of Africa.But what would ultimately deuce-ace to the outbreak of the first gear world war was Germanys ever-increasing belief in militarism. The German military power had continued to grow as their industrial sector di d the same such power was seen as a symbolic representation of national pride by the government. Other nations had built up their fortify stockpiles as well, though they did not glorify it nearly as much as the Germans did. Nevertheless, the availability of arms, when combined with other political and economic factors, meant that a full-scale conflict was all but unavoidable.Billions upon billions of dollars worth of resources were poured... ...er that same vote, and at long last Wilsons plan of ratification without any reservations. All of the votes failed, with Wilsons losing the crush by a 55-35 margin. The treaty with Lodges reservations was only frustrated 50-41, so if Wilson had been the least bit flexible he may buzz off been able to sway 20 or so senators to vote his way, which would at the very least set the stage for some sort of peace. Instead, Wilsons self-righteousness buried his cause.Although his intentions were in the best interests of the worlds nations, Wilso ns regularity of getting the Versailles Treaty ratified ultimately led to its failure of flight by his own country. Not consulting the Senate during treaty negotiations was a terrible first step, but the presidents subsequent hard-line stance and involuntariness to concede anything left no chance for the doctrine to be passed. President Wilson is solely to blame for the Versailles Treatys failure. How prophetic he was in September of 1919, when in a pro-treaty speech he said, I am obliged to come to you in mortification and shame and say I have not been able to fulfill the promise. You are betrayed. You have fought for something that you did not get.

Executive Summary of Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. Essays -- Brewery

Executive Summary of Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc.Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. continually seeks opportunities to maximise shareholder value and increase efficiency. Through their extremely effective market strategies A-B has gained control of over 47% of the global market share. In the handle of doing this, Anheuser-Busch has become one of the most recognizable trademarks. This is not without its faults though. Anheuser-Buschs hostile advertising campaign has targeted more than who they bargained for. Through A-Bs catchy advertisements, they hold up attracted customers other than the 21+ age group, and recreational drinkers. It is the opinion of many researchers that Anheuser-Busch is negligent in their advertising, and insists that changes need to be made. Through proper regulation of their advertising, consumers would be allowed to make choices free of media persuasion.Situation AnalysisEnvironmentCooperativeAnheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. continually seeks oppor tunities to maximize shareholder value and increase efficiency. As noted in the Annual Report for 1999, Anheuser-Busch remains focused on three study objectives to enhance shareholder value Increasing per barrel profitability which, when unite with continued market share growth, will provide solid long earnings per share growth. Profitable expansion of international beer operations by building the Budweiser brand worldwide and making selected investments in leading brewers in key international beer growth markets. The company has made significant merchandise investments to build Budweiser brand recognition outside the United States and operates overseas breweries in China and the United Kingdom. The company also has a significant fair-mindedness position in Grupo Modelo, Mexicos largest brewer and producer of the Corona brand. act support of profit growth in packaging and entertainment operations. box operations provide significant efficiencies, cost savings and tonus trust for domestic beer operations, while entertainment operations enhance the companys corporate image by showcasing its heritage, values and commitment to quality and social responsibility to 19 million visitors annually as hale as adding their profit contribution.The companys strong commitment to fulfill these objectives benefits a... ...th the regulations.Works Cited1999 Annual Report, Anheuser-Busch CompaniesAnheuser-Busch Announces Record Sales and Earnings for the Fourth bum and Full Year 1999 Worldwide A-B Brand Shipments Exceed 100 one million million million Barrels. Business Wire, 2/2/2000. Online. Electric Library.Atkin, C.K., The Role of Alcohol publicize in Excessive and Hazardous Drinking.Journal of Drug Education 1993, p.313-325Best, Kathleen. Simon Wants example on Liquor Ads. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 3/31/93, p. 15A. Online. Electric Library.Fox, RichardJ.Krugman, Dean M. Fletcher, throng E.Fischer, Paul M., Adolescents attention to beer and cigarette print ads and associated product warnings. Journal of advertizement, 9/22/98. vol. 27. p. 57. Online. Electric Library.Gerbner, G., Stories That Hurt. Journal for Substance Abuse Prevention, 1990, p. 53-57Saffers, H., Alcohol Advertising and Motor Vehicle Fatalities. Review of Economics and Statisitics. 1993, p.431-442Sellers, Patricia. Selling How Busch Wins in a Doggy Market. Fortune Magazine, 6/22/87, p. 99. Electric Library.Tax and boob in Moderation. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 2/26/98. Electric Library.

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Essay on Freedom and Fate in Moll Flanders :: Moll Flanders Essays

Freedom and bunch in moll Flanders   Are people who believe in freewill simply ignorant of the reasons of their actions?  In the context of Defoes Moll Flanders, this question may result in considerable debate. Was Flanders free or was she predetermined to screw a wicked and improper life mired in long time of penitence? Did the whorish behavior of Molls mother predetermine Molls actions? Certainly there is no question that Flanders was a criminal - she was a whore, a thief, and she practiced incest.    In regards to Flanders having sex with her stimulate brother it would be difficult to argue that this was a predetermined event considering she truly did not know her husband was of her own flesh and blood. If, indeed, she was aware of the relation and then chose to proceed then wiz could discus it further in the context of freewill. As for being a whore there is no question that Flanders, especially later in her life, involved herself with such happenings, but for me it was the thievery that seemed to capture the essence of Flanders running(prenominal) undoing and constant need for penitence. There is no better embark on of Defoes work to capture the feelings of utter despondency then when Moll is passing play to steal for the first time from the pill rollers shop. Defoe prefaces the scene with a few paragraphs where Moll explains her absolute desolate state. The annoyance is then set in what James Sutherland explains, ...Molls first theft he sets the scene with such conscientious attention to detail that he fixes it in our minds, and gives to it that air of authenticity which, for Defoe, is near justification of fiction. This is where Defoes journalistic stylings shine. The reader is indeed in the apothecary and sees Molls gaffe unfolding before him.   We are free to judge whether or not we would take the bundle that so often becomes Molls pursuit in the future. It is at that instant that we can decide whether Moll was free t o do so or controlled by something unavoidable, such as fate. If Moll was playacting on freewill it is arguable that she would not repeat the same crime in the future, in fact she would most likely avoid each such acts that resulted in the terrible feelings she experienced during and after the first offense. For she says herself, It is unrealizable to express the horror of my soul all the while I did it.

Environment and Climate Change in Panama Essays -- Weather Panama Envi

Environment and Climate Change in boatman home base to vast tropic rainforests, an immense variety of animal and plant species and the ship route that connects the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, Panama relies hard on all these resources for its economy. However, environmental challenges threaten the sustainability of these assets and therefore create a significant problem for the country. This paper allow for examine the effect of atmospheric condition and climate change on Panama conjugated with a item focus on the Panama Canal. It concentrates largely on the effects of deforestation, coupled with the effect of El-Nino, and examines how this has had significant economic and social consequences. Panama has a tropical maritime climate, which provides the country with a long, rainy season between may and January and a short, dry season between January and May. Average temperatures are commonly high and humidity levels almos t never drop below 80%. The countrys carbon emissions are not significant to method of accounting for a percentage of the world emissions and they have relatively stayed the same during the end 1995-2000.i Forest area stood at 38.6% on 2002, with nationally protected areas at 21.7% of total area.ii In general, data has shown an increase in highly preposterous extreme weather events since 1992 in the Latin America region and has predicted that these phenomena will become more frequent. These unusual events, coupled with local social and demographic factors, have created emergency conditions in Panama. One of the most significant challenges to Panamas environment today is deforestation. Forest area has decreased from 45.6% in 1995 to 38.6% ... .... Retrieved on 11/09/2007 from Fonseca, Gustavo A.B. No Forest Left Behind. PLOS Biology. 08/14/2007. Retrieved on 11/10/2007 from United Nations Environment Programme. Climate Change Hits spartan o n Latin America and the Caribbean. Press Release. 2007.Retrieved on 12/13/2007 from University Corporation of Atmospheric Research. Reducing the Impact of Environmental Emergencies Through archean Warning and Preparedness. Panama Canal Case Study Impacts and Responses to the 1997-98 El Nino Event. Retrieved on 11/10/2007 from

Friday, March 22, 2019

Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Teaching Educational Es

Philosophy of EducationIt is the supreme art of the teacher to brace joy in creative expression and knowledge.-Albert EinsteinTell me, and Ill forget. Show me, and Ill remember. Involve me, and Ill learn.-Marla Jones The two quotes that I adopt listed above can in essence describe my feelings on commandment and teaching. For me teaching is share a passion not only for learning, alone also for the material you are teaching. My passion happens to be English, and to me that humbles abideing my students to commemorate something and think nearly it. (What does it say? How do you feel about it? What does it mean?) Education is not only passing on factual study or simply stating what you as a teacher know, it is supplying the tools and knowledge your students need as they need it, allowing them to make their aver decisions and find their office to their own conclusions, not telling them what the end result is. The outperform substance I have learned is from the qu estions that I answered, the questions that my teachers supplied the means to get to the answer, hardly allowed and sometimes required me to find the answer myself. This involved me in my own learning process, which made me appreciate what I learned all the more, because I felt like I had achieved it, not because someone told me this is the answer. We learn best through experience. Teaching is about evolving your students and helping them when they need it. Teaching is about encouragement, reassurance, and supplying what your students to need to reach their goals. Learning is not something you can force, except you can instill a desire to learn. My desire to learn came from the experiences provided by my teachers. It is impossible for a students mind to grow i... ...d more complex condemnation structure. Looking at their writings from beginning to send showed huge good and made me feel like I had helped guide them and provide them with tuition they needed. It was on e of the most wonderful experiences I have ever had. I was able to implement things I had learned in my education classes and bewitch them work. To me education is supplying what is needed to allow your students to grow and think, giving them opportunities that allow their involvement in what they are learning. Teaching is about experience and sharing whit your students your own passion for learning and your content. It is about instilling a desire and knowledge that allows them to reach for their dreams. To me teaching is about guidance, involvement, allowing creative thought, and rouse a passion for learning. As a teacher those are my goals.

Minimum Wage - The Dubious Policy :: essays papers

Minimum Wage The Questionable constitution As early as 6.00 am in a muddied and cold morning of Midwest winter, a few people go on an icy sidewalk. Under chilling wind, those people walk to a large, old building. Inside the building, the people work for repetitive, backbreaking broken waged jobs. In the same day, late at night, you can see similar slam some people walking out of the building under gravid snowstorm.Being one of those people, I know the feeling of a tokenish waged worker. Like all of those workers, I feel exhausted after complete my job. Everyday, I wait with impatience to hear my supervisor say That is it, chip off the belt. After put off my safety gloves and sweep my sweat, I can only think to return to my room and sleep. I baffled most of my time and energy just for a few dollars. at that place are a lot of people that work harder and earn little than me. The poor, especially less-skilled workers, has access only to bad jobs at bad contend (Blank 64 ). Those workers always face bad situation. They are poor. They are struggling to corroborate the life of their families. On the contrary, the owners of the company where they work have a laid-back standard of aliment. Bad wage is advantageous for the group of people cognize as traditional elites who own labor-intensive firms because it lowers production cost, thus plus the competitiveness of the product. For that reason, it is natural for the traditional elites to keep wage as low as possible. This action creates what Karl Marx wrote in The Communist Manifesto as naked, shameless, direct, atrocious exploitation (82).The stripped-down wage seems to be an appealing solution against these ignominious exploitations. Applying a token(prenominal) wage law, government can force a wealth distribution among the owners and their lowest level workers. On Saturday, June 25, 1938, The U.S. Congress root instituted a minimum wage with the Fair Labor Standard Act. The minimum wage was s et at 25 cents per working hour (US part of Labor). The federal minimum wage is increase overtime, adjusted for higher living cost due to accumulated inflation. The minimum wage level is presently set at $5.15 per working hour (2001). An increase in minimum wage can help the poor by substantial amount. A 75-cent per hour increase in the minimum wage means an surplus $1,500 for a minimum wage earner who works full-time, year fill out as much as the average family spends on groceries in 6 months (Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Thursday, March 21, 2019

The Detrimental Effects of Deforestation Essay -- Environment Environm

The Detrimental Effects of dis setationDeforestation has been around for many an(prenominal) years. Before America was discovered, fuelwood was the main source of thrust, so many trees were world cut bulge all over Europe to provide energy for the inhabitants. Even tranquillize today, 2000 million people in low income countries still rely on wood for cooking and heating (Causes, 1). The rate at which we are loosing our worlds forests is steadily increasing. During the 1980s, worldwide deforestation judge were at 15 million hectares per year for tropical forests alone (WRM, 1). This compares with 11.3 million hectares that were lost annually during the 70s- a 50 percent attach (The Problems, 1). And as one might expect, this trend is being continued into the 90s, as in most parts of the world, the rate of deforestation accelerate during this decade (WRM, 1).There are billions of people living on this populace and we all use paper and wood. So why do we lead to concern oursel ves with deforestation? I would like to point out several(prenominal) reasons why I feel that deforestation is a problem that we take on to work towards correcting. First of all, the piths of deforestation are felt in the atmosphere. Trees soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere so that we can steer clean, healthy air. If trees help us breathe, then why are we cutting so many of them down? Besides, forests help stabilize the climate. Cutting down forests releases carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, causing 25% of the net warming effect on this planet (Durning, 21).Forests provide us with beauty as well. Deforestation takes away some of the beauty of our great country and world. There is vigour I enjoy more than driving through a forest and feeling pride to liv... ...Guide To Working with the Public. Timber Press Forest Grove, operating room 1977.Paper Recycling. http//www.org.gov.tw/english.now/hpr.htm.The Challenge of Sustainable Forest Management. Food and Agricul ture Organizationof the get together Nations Rome 1993.The Committee for National Arbor Day. http//www.nationalarborday.org/426a.htm.The Problems of Forest Loss. http//www.wri.org/biodiv/intl-ll.html. World Resources Institute, 1998.Thomson, M. and Warburton, M. uncertainness on a Himalayan Scale. Deforestation Social Dynamics in Watersheds and Mountain Ecosystems. Routledge London 19881-13.WRM. World Rainforest Movement. http//www.wrm.org.uv.english/u.causes/.Wadsworth, Frank H. Forest end product for Tropical America. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook. December, 1997.Why Recycle? http//www.wvwc.net/recycle/why.html. Methodist Recycling Program.