'Golkonda Fort Essay\r'

'The 13th snow Golconda Fort was built by the Kakatiya kings. In the sixteenth century, Golkonda was the capital and vindication city of the Qutb Shahi kingdom, near Hyderabad. The city was home to one of the most powerful Muslim sultanates in the region and was the center of a well-heeled diamond trade.\r\nGolkonda was locate 11 km west of the city of Hyderabad. According to a legend, the meet derives its foretell from Golla Konda, which is a Telugu word for Shepherd’s Hill. It is believed that a shepherdboy came across an idol on the pitcher. This led to the pull of a mud fastness by the thus Kakatiya dynasty ruler of the kingdom around the site.\r\nThe city and beef up upress are built on a granite hill that is 120 meters (400 ft) high and is surrounded by considerable crenelated ramparts. The beginnings of the fort date to 1143, when the Hindoo Kakatiya dynasty ruled the theatre. The Kakatiya dynasty were followed by the state ofWarangal, which was later conquered by the Islamic Bahmani Sultanat. The fort became the capital of a major province in the Sultanate and after its collapse the capital of the Qutb Shahi kings. The fort in the long run fell into ruins after a siege and its illume to Mughal emperor Aurangazeb.\r\nAfter the collapse of the Bahmani Sultanat, Golkonda rose to protuberance as the seat of the Qutb Shahi dynasty around 1507. Over a period of 62 years the mud fort was expanded by the first three Qutb Shahi kings into a massive fort of granite, extending around 5 km incircumference. It remained the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty until 1590 when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad. The Qutb Shahis expanded the fort, whose 7 km outermost wall enclosed the city. The state became a focal dismantle for Shia Islam in India, for instance in the 17th century Bahraini clerics, Sheikh Ja` far-off bin Kamal al-Din and Sheikh Salih Al-Karzakani both emigrated to Golkonda.[4]\r\nThe Qutb Shahi sultanate lasted until its conquest by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1687. The fortress held out against Aurangzeb for baseball club months, falling to the Mughals through tr each(prenominal)ery.\r\nKancharla Gopanna, popularly known as Bhaktha Ramadaasu, a devout Hindu who constructed Bhadrachalm temple without inform the sultan at that time Tana Shah, was kept in a jail placed inside the fort.\r\nGolkonda consists of intravenous feeding distinct forts with a 10 km long outer wall with 87 semicircular bastions (some assuage mounted with suffernons), eight gateways, and four drawbridges, with a soma of royal apartments & halls, temples, mosques, magazines, stables, etc. inside. The lowest of these is the outer(prenominal) enclosure into which we enter by the â€Å"Fateh Darwaza” studded with teras iron spikes near the south-eastern corner. At Fateh Darwaza drop be experienced a fantastic acoustic effect, feature article of he engineering marvels at Golkonda.\r\nA reach out clap at a certa in locate below the dome at the entrance reverberates and can be heard clearly at the ‘Bala Hisar’ pavilion, the highest even almost a kilometre away. This worked as a warning note to the royals in case of an attack. The complete of the Golconda Fort complex and its surrounding spreads across 11 km of total area, and discovering its every nook is an severe task. A visit to the fort reveals the terribleitectural apricot in many of the pavilions, gates, entrances and domes.\r\nDivided into four regulate forts, the architectural valour still gleams in each of the apartments, halls, temples, mosques, and even stables. The graceful gardens of the fort may wealthy person lost their fragrance, for which they were known 400 years agone Bala Hissar Gate is the main entrance to the fort located on the eastern side. It has a localizeed arch border by rows of scroll work. The spandrels have yalis and decorated roundels. The area above the door has peacocks with ornate tai ls flanking an enhancive arched niche. The granite block lintel below has form yalis flanking a disc.\r\nThe design of peacocks and lions is a blend of Hindu †Muslim architecture. Toli Masjid, situated at Karwan, about 2 km from the Golkonda fort, was built in 1671 by Mir genus Musa Khan Mahaldar, royal architect of Abdullah Qutb Shah. The facade consists of phoebe bird arches, each with lotus medallions in the spandrels. The central arch is slightly wider and more ornate. The mosque inside is divided into both halls, a transverse outer hall and an upcountry hall entered through triple arches. Much persuasion went in to building this gate. A few feet in front of the gate is a large wall.\r\nThis prevented elephants and soldiers (during opposite attacks) from having a proper ramp to run and put on the gate. The fort of Golconda is known for its magical acoustic system. The highest point of the fort is the â€Å"Bala Hissar”, which is located a kilometer away. The palaces, factories, peeing supply system and the famous â€Å"Rahban” cannon, within the fort are some of the major attractions. It is believed that at that place is a secret underground tunnel that leads from the â€Å"Durbar Hall” and ends in one of the palaces at the foot of the hill.\r\nThe fort likewise contains the tombs of the Qutub Shahi kings. These tombs have Islamic architecture and are located about 1 km north of the outer wall of Golconda. They are encircled by lovely gardens and numerous exquisitely carved stones. It is alike believed that there was a secret tunnel to Charminar. The two singular pavilions on the outer side of Golconda are also major attractions of the fort. It is built on a point which is quite rocky. The â€Å"Kala Mandir” is also located in the fort.\r\nIt can be seen from the king’s durbar (king’s court) which was on top of the Golconda Fort. The wonderful acoustic system of Golconda fort speaks volumes about the architecture of the fort. This majestic structure has fine palaces and an ingenious water supply system. Sadly, the unique architecture of the fort is now losing its charm. The ventilation of the fort is dead fabulous having exotic designs. They were so intricately knowing that cool breeze could reach the interiors of the fort, providing a open frame from the heat of summer.\r\n'