Americas vietnam war

Vietnam state of contendfare, which is also referred to as the back up Indochina shinny was one of the longest and most controversial contends of the 20th century.The war resulted from the ideological differences which arose after the end of the second war and was instigated by the impulse betwixt the America and her allies and the Communist block to curtail the emergence influence of the separate. The war occurred largely in Vietnam specifically in Laos and Cambodia from 1955 which was unless a decade after the end of the Second World war.Like former(a) nations in the regions, Vietnam found herself divided between two sides serving argue interest of communisticic and joined States. North Vietnam was supported by communist allies, largely Soviet Union and China, while reciprocal ohm Vietnam was supported by the United States which was advocating for growth of democratic governments in the regions. randomness Vietnam also enjoyed support from some other nations who w ere members of the siemenseast Asia Treaty Organization. However, the whole war was a protracted involution between United States and Soviet Union to assume superpower positioning in the world after the end of the Second World state of war.1The Vietnam state of war has been described as longest military conflict that United States has each engaged in. The continued hostilities in Laos and Cambodia light-emitting diode to loss of more than 58,000 American soldiers and civilians serving in the war. It is also estimated that more than 304,000 were wounded in the tune of the war.Up to the end of the war in 1975, Vietnam War had attracted a administrate of unfavorable judgment from non only from American civilians but also leaders in the whole world. In other word, it was described as a war without a nominate and with no justification rather than fulfilling the ego of universe the leading nation in the world, which was at the expense Vietnamese and Americans.Vietnam War goes down in history books as one of the humiliating wars that United States had ever engaged in. Despite her military powers, united state wooly the war terribly leading to eventual withdrawal from the war in 1975. 2The Vietcong, who were slightly armed communist inflammatorys waged a successful guerilla war using un effected military tactics and eventually defeated the South Vietnamese Army which was supported by United States and used conventional war and military equipments.The South Vietnam soldiers allied with the United States forces used maestro air strikes to conduct search and destroy tactics which were supported by ground forces, artillery strikes and reinforced with air strikes. Despite this superiority, United States and the South Vietnam lost the war terribly to the slightly armed communist insurgents.The cause and the reasons why United States lost the Vietnam War has been a subject of public debate since then. Despite deploying its military advisors and combat units, United States could non cope with the insurgence and military tactics that were used by the Vietcong. 3In the course of the war, Viet Cong suffered a lot of tactical setbacks and set off out of military advisors further aggravated their situation. The main interrogatory therefore remains, how did the Viet Cong war strategy give them victory over their enemies in spite of suffering a number of setbacks?This paper will discuss the Vietnam War specifically trying to answer the above question. However, the paper will basic have an overview of the Vietnam war looking into how the united states entered the war, the military deployment and how United States forces reinforced South Vietnam forces. Finally the paper will look at the war strategies used during the war and the reason why Vietcong eventually triumphed despite lack of proper military equipments and use of unconventional military strategies.Overview of Vietnam War4The genesis of the Vietnam War can be traced to the anti-co lonial war that was waged against France. Famously regarded as the starting time Indochina war, the first Vietnam War eventually culminated to the second Indochina war which attracted the attention of the United States and other anti-communist allies in the world. After a long Vietnamese scrape that was direct by Ho Chin Minh, France was eventually forced to leave Vietnam after more than one hundred years of colonial rule.Communist insurgent forces, which were commanded by General Vo Nguyen Giap eventually defeated French forces in the battle at Dien Bien Phu. This has been considered as a decisive battle since it convinced France that she could not hold for long in the plain and Paris responded by suing for peace. 5This led to the subscribe of Geneva Peace Accord in 1954 between France and Vietnam. However, France unexpended Vietnam more divided than she had found the country.In the course of their struggle against France, Vietnam was supported by Soviet Union and the Peoples Republic of China which had been truly keen in spreading the communist influence in the region. concisely after the end of the Second World War, a protracted struggle had ensued between United States and Soviet Union based on their ideological difference.Like the Europe scramble for colonization, the end of the Second World War led to emergence of another scramble for ideological colonization. The two ideologies were communist administration championed by Soviet Union, and democratic governance championed by United States. Vietnam was not immune from this scramble and the country came at a lower place influence of the two sides.6The Vietnam delegates who went to hash out for the peace accord with France in Geneva found themselves torn between the two ideological sides. As a result, the Geneva Accord was sticky negotiated and eventually led to the division of the country into to military zones.For the sake of signing of the peace accord, the delegates in Geneva agreed for the temporally partitioning of the country at the Seventh Parallel which led to emergence of South Korea under the influence of United States and North Korea under the influence of Moscow and her communist allies, mainly China.The communist bloc did not want to engage in another war with the West in the face of ensuing Korean War and they believed that through political influence, they would soon take over South Vietnam without much struggle.1 Bell, Philip. Remembering Vietnam Current Affairs Bulletin, Vol. 65, no. 2 (July, 2002) 14 2 Rand, Corp. maverick Organization and Operations A Case Study of the Viet Cong in the Delta, 1964-1966. (Santa Monica, 1997), 12 3 Michael, Lanning and Dan, Cragg. Inside the VC and the NVA. (Ballantine Books, 1993), 92 4 Stanley, Karnow. Vietnam A History. (Viking Press, 1983), 54 5 Rand, Corp. Insurgent Organization and Operations A Case Study of the Viet Cong in the Delta, 1964-1966. (Santa Monica, 1997), 53 6 Michael, Lanning and Dan Cragg. Inside the VC and the NVA. (Ballantine Books, 1993), 35